关键词
that引导定语从句的例句1 1.Amiracleissomethingthatseemsimpossiblebuthappensanyway. 奇迹就是看似不可能，却发生了。 2.Ifyou下面是小编为大家整理的2023年that引导定语从句例句3篇【通用文档】,供大家参考。
1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.
奇迹就是看似不可能，却发生了。
2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.
如果你等待，发生的只有变老。
3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
4. Eventually, you"ll learn to cry that on the inside.
终有一天，你会学会让泪往心里流。
5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill
成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。
6. It"s not about making the amazing saves. It"s the little things and small thingsthat made great gatekeepers great.
伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就，而是靠注重小事和细节成功。(Tim Howard美国国家队门将)
7. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.
当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时，你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。
8. It was just then that I chanced to look round.
就在那时，我恰好环顾了下四周。
9. I don"t want any more of that heavy stuff.
我再也不想碰那种麻烦事了。
10. It was the uncommitted that Labour needed to reach.
工党需要拉拢的是未表态者。
11. The vehicle that permitted both communication and acceptability was social revolution.
既能实现交流又能被广为接受的手段就是社会革命。
12. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。
13. He admitted that the government was in "a dreadful hole".
他承认*目前“处境极为尴尬”。
14. She probably sensed that I wasn"ttelling her the whole story.
她可能意识到了我并没有对她全盘托出。
15. He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.
有些段落他演奏得异常徐缓，听上去有些忧伤。
1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.
奇迹就是看似不可能，却发生了。
2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.
如果你等待，发生的只有变老。
3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
4. Eventually, you"ll learn to cry that on the inside.
终有一天，你会学会让泪往心里流。
5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill
成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。
6. It"s not about making the amazing saves. It"s the little things and small thingsthat made great gatekeepers great.
伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就，而是靠注重小事和细节成功。(Tim Howard美国国家队门将)
7. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.
当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时，你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。
8. It was just then that I chanced to look round.
就在那时，我恰好环顾了下四周。
9. I don"t want any more of that heavy stuff.
我再也不想碰那种麻烦事了。
10. It was the uncommitted that Labour needed to reach.
工党需要拉拢的是未表态者。
11. The vehicle that permitted both communication and acceptability was social revolution.
既能实现交流又能被广为接受的手段就是社会革命。
12. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。
13. He admitted that the government was in "a dreadful hole".
他承认*目前“处境极为尴尬”。
14. She probably sensed that I wasn"ttelling her the whole story.
她可能意识到了我并没有对她全盘托出。
15. He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.
有些段落他演奏得异常徐缓，听上去有些忧伤。
一、as用作关系代词引导定语从句
1. as 引导非限制性定语从句，一般不指代某个具体的名词或代词，而是代表整个主句或主句的一部分。这种从句可放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，有时还可以放在主句的中间。如：
As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如在报纸上所报道的，两国间的谈判有所进展。
Grammar is not a set of dead rules, as has been said above. 如上所说，语法不是一套死条文。
Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. 蜘蛛不是昆虫，尽管许多人都这样认为，它甚至与昆虫几乎没有联系。
2. as 引导限制性定语从句，主要用于the same…as（与……相同），such…as（像……一样），as…as（与……一样）。如：
She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感受和她一样。
Such a man with a good temper as Mr. Li is is easy to get along with. 像李先生这样好脾气的人是容易相处的。
He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。
二、as作为从属连词引导时间状语从句
表示“当……的时候”或“一边……一边”，强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。如：
I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 当他下公共汽车的时候我看见了他。
The boy was singing a popular song as he was bicycling. 这男孩边骑车边唱歌。
As she grew older, she became less active. 当她长大一点的时候，就变得不那么活泼了。
三、as作为从属连词引导原因状语从句
as 引导的原因状语从句常放在主句前，表示“因为，由于”。如：
As she is a model teacher, she gives a good example to others. 因为她是一名模范教师，她给其他人树立了一个好的典范。
As he wasn’t ready in time, we went to the cinema without him. 由于他没有及时准备好，我们就去看电影了，没有等他。
三、as作为从属连词，引导让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句比较特别，它要求将主语和谓语或谓语的一部分倒装。如：
Old as he is, he is still full of energy. 尽管年纪大了，但他依然精力充沛。
Try as she may, she never succeeds. 尽管她很努力，但总是不成功。
Much as I admire Mr. Wang as a poet, I don’t like him as a man. 尽管我喜欢王先生的诗歌，但我不喜欢他的为人。
注：当倒装后置于句首的名词为单数可数名词时，习惯上不带冠词。如：
Boy as he was, he was made king. 尽管他还是个孩子，却被立为国王了。
四、与其他词搭配使用构成从属连词引导从句
1. as if / as though。表示“好像，仿佛”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。如：
It looks as if / as though it is going to snow. 看起来要下雪啦。
He looks as if / as though he had seen a ghost. 他的脸色看起来好像他看见了鬼。
He talks as if /as though he knew everything about it. 他说话的口气好像他已经全部都知道了。
2. as [so] long as。“只要”，引导条件状语从句。如：
As [So] long as you can keep away from them, you will be safe. 只要你能远离他们，你就安全了。
I’m happy as long as you are happy. 只要你幸福，我就感到幸福了。
3. as [so] far as。表示“在……的范围内”，引导限制状语从句。多用于下列结构：as [so] far as I know（据我所知），as [so] far as I can see, as [so] far as I’m concerned（依我看）。如：
As [So] far as I know, the couple have been abroad for about five years. 据我所知，这对夫妇已经出国约五年了。
There’s only one thing to be done now, as far as I can see. 依我看。现在只有一件事情要做。
4. as soon as。表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。如：
As soon as he got off the plane, he telephoned her girl friend. 他一下飞机就给他的女朋友打了个电话。
He started as soon as he received the news. 他一得到消息就出发了。
总之，由于as的用法复杂，同学们在学习时一定要注意比较其在不同句子中的作用，判断其连接的是什么样的从句，多做一些关于相关练习，这样便可掌握其用法了。
——who引导的定语从句例句3篇
1)a large number of men always around a girl who is my friend.
4)a girl was always arounded by a group of men ,the girl who is my friend
正确，意思是一群男人老是围着一个女孩，那女孩是我朋友。
5)my brother always arounds a girl who is my friend
8)a girl was always arounded by my brother, the girl who is my friend
正确，我哥哥老是围着一个女孩，那女孩是我朋友。
2)a large number of men always around a girl, the girl who is my friend.
6)my brother always arounds a girl, the girl who is my friend
错误，不应该加the girl 因为先行词a girl
跟从句时紧挨的
7)a girl was always arounded by my brother who is my friend
3)a girl was always arounded by a group of men who is my friend
错误，这种情况应该加the girl
否则它就指代的是my brother ，a group of men
定语从句的构成 先行词（名词）+ 引导词（关系代词 关系副词） + 定语从句
用结构分析，自己体味，语感也很重要的。
——why引导的定语从句例句3篇
when/where/why引导的定语从句
when， where， why属于关系副词， 都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语， 其具体用法如下：
1.关系副词 when引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示时间的先行词， 在定语从句中充当时间状语。
例如： I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临， 届时你们将在家乡度暑假。
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示地点的先行词， 在定语从句中充当地点状语。
例如： This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居， 在那里她有几个密友。
3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason， 在定语从句中充当原因状语。
例如： I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
注意：
关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联， 两者之间存在密切的联系。在备考中尤其要注意以下几点：
1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which/whom”来代替， 其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定， 例如：
The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.
The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。
I shall never forget those years when I lived with her.
I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her.
我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。
This is a hall where the medical conference will be held.
This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.
这是礼堂， 医学会议将在此召开。
2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句， 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、 宾语等而不是状语时， 需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。例如： Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗？
先行词the days表时间， 但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语， 因此不能用when而应该用which或that。
3. that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when， where， why， 且that常可以省略， 例如： This is the time （when/that） he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。
［考题1］ We are living in an age ____ many things are done on com*r. （2003北京春）
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
［答案］ D
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题2］ The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far*9鄄away village. （2001）
A. until B. that C. when D. where
［答案］ C
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题3］ It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2000北京、 安徽春）
A. that B. while C. which D. when
［答案］ D
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题4］ After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. （1996）
A. which B. where C. that D. when
［答案］ B
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题5］ We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go. （2002北京）
A. what B. which C. where D. when
［答案］ C
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词some other places， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题6］ I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）
A. which B. when C. where D. that
［答案］ C
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题7］ We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东）
A. where B. that C. when D. which
［答案］ A
［解析］ point可以理解成地点、 位置， 其后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语， 因此下划线处只能填入引导词where
关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason， 在定语从句中充当原因状语。例如： I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
1.在reason作先行词的定语从句中，若从句表原因，一般用why引导定语从句，why可以用for which替换。why还可省去。
why=for which
(for在这里是表原因的)
The reason why (for which) he has resigned is poor health.
(他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。)
reason是名词在句子中充当先行词，而why后所接的定语从句是用来修饰reason的。
原因是他的健康情况不是很好，什么原因那?奥，，原来是他辞职的原因。(这句话中他辞职来修饰原因)
2.当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时，其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。
The reason why(符合第一条) he didn"t come in time was that he didn"t feel well.
他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。
就是说后面跟的是一句句子要+that
why为引导词，reason为先行词
这个知识点是在强调，当主语有定语从句时，表语从句(就是be动词后边的那个句子)为了避免重复就不用because引导，而用that
这边如果大家做选择，请记住选that 不是because
3.当reason用作定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。
The reason (that/which) he gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam.
他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。
注意：此时的引导词不是because，不是because，不是because，而是that/which，并且还可以省略。
就像在例句中，reason是gave的宾语，定语从句没有用why，而用了that/which。并且其后的表语从句用that引导，而没有用because(详细解释见2)
归根揭底because在定语从句选择题中选择可能性比较少
4.注意句型
This/That"s why…=This/That"s the reason why…(记住这个句型就好啦)
That"s why he did it.(不用that代替why)
= That"s the reason why he did it.
这就是他为什么做这事的原因。
when/where/why引导的定语从句
when， where， why属于关系副词， 都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语， 其具体用法如下：
1.关系副词 when引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示时间的先行词， 在定语从句中充当时间状语。
例如： I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临， 届时你们将在家乡度暑假。
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示地点的先行词， 在定语从句中充当地点状语。
例如： This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居， 在那里她有几个密友。
3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason， 在定语从句中充当原因状语。
例如： I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
注意：
关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联， 两者之间存在密切的联系。在备考中尤其要注意以下几点：
1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which/whom”来代替， 其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定， 例如：
The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.
The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。
I shall never forget those years when I lived with her.
I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her.
我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。
This is a hall where the medical conference will be held.
This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.
这是礼堂， 医学会议将在此召开。
2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句， 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、 宾语等而不是状语时， 需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。例如： Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗？
先行词the days表时间， 但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语， 因此不能用when而应该用which或that。
3. that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when， where， why， 且that常可以省略， 例如： This is the time （when/that） he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。
［考题1］ We are living in an age ____ many things are done on com*r. （2003北京春）
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
［答案］ D
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题2］ The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far*9鄄away village. （2001）
A. until B. that C. when D. where
［答案］ C
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题3］ It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2000北京、 安徽春）
A. that B. while C. which D. when
［答案］ D
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题4］ After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. （1996）
A. which B. where C. that D. when
［答案］ B
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题5］ We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go. （2002北京）
A. what B. which C. where D. when
［答案］ C
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词some other places， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题6］ I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）
A. which B. when C. where D. that
［答案］ C
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题7］ We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东）
A. where B. that C. when D. which
［答案］ A
［解析］ point可以理解成地点、 位置， 其后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语， 因此下划线处只能填入引导词where
——定语从句例句3篇
限制性定语从句
Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?
你能告诉我这起事故发生的日期吗？
Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.
这就是我们经常听说的那位年轻人吗？
The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.
我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。
We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.
我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。
The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.
你做这件事的方式非常疯狂。
The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.
金先生工作部门的经理听说了关于这次事故的情况。
This is the book for which you asked.
这就是你要的那本书。
The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.
刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。
I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.
我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过的很愉快。
Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.
这是你前天丢失的那支笔。
He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.
他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。
The lady who came to our class is from Australia.
那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。
The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.
刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。
The book you need is sold out.
你需要的那本书卖完了。
I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.
我绝不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。
She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.
她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。
He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.
他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。
That is the place which they just now talked about.
那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。
You can keep any books that you find.
你可以保留你找到的任何书。
Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?
那就是他为女儿做的唯一一件事吗？
The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
我刚才看到的那本故事书不容易忘记。
Do you know the person I spoke to just now?
你认识刚才和我说话的那个人吗？
The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.
李老师在学校给我们上的第一节课令人难忘。
Everything that we saw there was interesting.
我们在那儿看到的东西都很有趣。
Who is the lady that is standing over there withAnn?
何安一起站在那儿的那位女士是谁？
Wuhan is the hottest city that I have been to.
武汉是我去过的最热的城市。
I’m interested in all that I have seen。
我对我所看到的一切都很感兴趣。
Is he the man that talked with your teacher yesterday?
他就是昨天与你老师谈话的那个人吗？
Have you got the book that you need。
你得到你需要的那本书吗？
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
她不在刚到的这趟火车上。
It sounded like a truck that was going by my house.
听上去像是一辆卡车正从我家旁边经过。
Have you got something that he wanted。
你有他要的东西吗？
It is the sillest argument that I have heard.
那是我听过的最愚蠢的争论。
He wants the same book that I have.
他想要我有的那本书。
The first thing that she would do is to have her hair fixed.
她应当做的第一件事情是做个发型。
The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another place.
仍在等待的乘客和行李只得被转移到另一架飞机上。
I will tell you all that I know.
我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
The very thing that brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.
正是*给她的命运带来了彻底的转变。
That is the very thing I’ve been looking for.
那正是我要找的东西。
This is the same girl that came to borrow an English book two days ago. 这个女孩就是两天前来借英语书的那个。
Rose told me all that had happened to Oliver.
露西把奥利佛所发生的事情都告诉了我。
Because of my poor memory,everything that you told me has been forgotten.
由于我的记忆力不好，你告诉我的所有事情都忘记了。
Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么需要我帮忙的吗？
These are the happiest hours that we have ever spent.
这些都是我们曾一起度过的最快乐的时光。
There’s no film that you ‘ll feel interested in.
没有你会感兴趣的.电影。
Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework has not been handed in.
刘老师要和那些没有交作业的学生谈话。
Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week.
你能告诉我上星期你参观的那家工厂的名字吗？
I don’t like the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.
我们应该注意的最重要的事情就是我说过的第一件事。
She spent the whole evening talking about things and people that none of us had heard of.
她整晚都在谈论那些我们谁也没听说过的人和事。
He makes good use of the time that he can spare.
他充分利用他能抽出来的时间。
He is the only one of the three who has got the new idea.
他是三个人中惟一一个想到了这个新主意的人。
All that are present burst into tears.
所有到场的人都突然大哭起来。
He was the only person in his company that was invited.
他是他那个公司里惟一一个被邀请的人。
The people that were mentioned by him were honest.
他所提到的那些人都很诚实。
I shall do it in the same way that you did.
我要按你的方法去做。
Anyone who does this kind of job shouldn’t be careless.
谁干这种工作，谁都疏忽不得。
Who that has seen him doesn’t like him.
见过他的人谁不喜欢他呢？
Which is the magazine that you borrowed yesterday?
哪本是你昨天借的杂志？
I’ll tell you all that I know
我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
This is the best movie that I have ever seen
这是我看过的最好的电影。
You can take any room that you like.
你随便要哪个房间都行。
Guilin is a beautiful place that people from all over the world want to visit.
桂林是个漂亮的地方，全世界的人们都想去游览。
There are moments when I forget all about it
有时候我完全忘记了这一切。
The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away villiage.
这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村庄里被悉心照顾的那段时光。
My girl friendtold me that December 20 is the day when she was born
我的女朋友告诉我说12月20日是她出生的日子。
He will never forget the day when he began to learn English.
他永远不会忘记他开始学英语的那一天。
July and August are the months when the weather is cold in New Zealand.
七，八月份是新西兰天气很冷的月份。
Do you stilll remember the hours when we had a party in the park?
你还记得那次我们在公园开晚会的时光吗？
Don’t you remember that day when we first came here?你不记得我们第一次来这儿的那一天了吗？
I can never forget the days when we worked together and the days we spent together.
我永远忘不了我们一起工作和一起度过的时光。
This is the house where I once lived.
这就是我曾经住过的房子。
The town where my father grew up is not far from here.
我爸爸长大的那个小镇离这儿不远。
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.
在巴黎生活50年后，他回到了儿时生活的那个小镇。
You should make it a rule to leave things at a place where you can find them again.
你应该定下个规矩把东西放在你以后能找着的地方。
The house in which I spent my childhood isn’t far away.
那间让我度过了童年的放在离这儿不远。
“The days when /on which I met that famous pop star was the greatest of my life.”said the fan.
这位歌迷说：“见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生最棒的日子。”
In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以寻求帮助的人。
非限制性定语从句
In fact the Swede didn’t understand the threee questions,which were asked in French.
事实上，那位瑞典人不理解那三个用法语问的问题。
Tracy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which,of course , made the others unhappy.
特雷西总是夸耀她在戏中的角色，这当然令其他人不高兴。
He marrried her,which was natural.
他和她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
He said he had never met her,which is not true.
他说他从未见过他，这不是真的。
The weather turned out to be very good,which we hadn’t expected.
结果天气非常好，这是我们没有预料到的。
I tried to get out of the business,which I found impossible.
我试图从这件事中脱身出来，但我发觉这很难。
I have bought such a watch,which was advertised on TV.
我买了一块手表，它在电视上做了广告的。
He succeeded in the compotition,which made his parents very happy.
他在竞赛中取得了成功这让他的父母非常高兴。
This summer I want to go to Hangazhou, where there is a beautiful lake.
这个夏天我想去杭州，那里有个美丽的湖。
Miss Green woirks in a hospital,which is only a 10-minute walk from here.
格林小姐在医院工作，那里离这儿只有10 分钟的路程。
I came to London,where I found him
我来到了伦敦，在那儿我找到了他。
Tom hid himself behind the door ,from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.
汤姆藏在门背后，从那里他能清楚的听到他妈妈的脚步声。
She will never forget September 1,when she had her first history lesson as a teacher.
她永远也不会忘记9月1日。那天她第一天当老师，上的是一节历史课。
Mery Smith,who is standing on the cornber,wants to meet you.
玛丽．史密斯—在那个角落里站着的那个人——想见你。
Her brother,who is a teacher,is strict with her.
她的哥哥是位老师，对她要求很严格。
We shall have to make a decision about Ms.King ,whose story I’ve just told you.
关于金女士，我们得做个决定，她的情况我刚才已经告诉你们了。
Have you seen the film, whose leading actor is world famous?
你看过《泰坦尼克号》吗？片中的男主角世界闻名。
He paid the boy $50 for washing ten windows,most of which had not been cleaned for at least a year.
他付给那个男孩50美元洗10个窗子，大部分窗子至少有一年没有洗了。
Mr. Brown has written a novel,the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.
布朗先生写了一部小说，书名我完全忘记了。
Mr. White wrote many articles ,some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章，其中一些被译成了中文。
He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.
他有一些小说，都是用俄语写的。
This kind of book is for children,the native language of whom is Chinese.
这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。
——同位语从句例句3篇
同位语从句，指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系（即被解释说明的词=同位语）。
1、She hasn"t made the decision whether she should give up.她还没决定她是否应当放下。
2、I have no idea what has happened to him.我不明白他发生了什么事。
3、There was no doubt that he is honest man.毫无疑问他是诚实的人。
4、You have no idea how worried I was.你不明白我当时有多担忧。
5、I have no idea why he resigned.我不明白他为何辞职。
6、I have no idea when he will be back.我不明白他什么时候会回来。
同位语的从句与先行词等同或同位，其先行词为:advice，indication，assumption，agreement，danger，fact，news，idea，thought，question，problem，
re*，report，remark，word，information，promise，reason，answer，doubt， discovery，fear，message，proposal， story，theory，request，
truth，opinion，hope，suggestion，conclusion，order，decision，
possibility等抽象名词。关联词常用that，偶尔whether用引导，有时结合语意也可用疑问代词who，which，what和疑问副词where， when，why，how等引导。例如:
1、They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick。
2、Where did you get the idea that I could not e?
3、Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia。
4、There is a real danger that Oxford will not retain its world position。
5、Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was ing to inspect them．
几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们。
6、The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city．
他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
7、There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go up。毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。(doubt为抽象名词，同位语从句)
8、The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule be adopted。采纳新规则的提议是*提出来的。
9、Chevrons，scientists say，not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower。
10、There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historians inquiry。
所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念，还是指历史探究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。
11、I have no idea where I should go。
12、I have no idea how I can get to the railway station。
13、We haven"t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation。到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。
14、It si a question how he did it。他如何做了此事，是个问题。
15、I have no idea when he will be back．我不明白他什么时候回来。
16、He has solved the problem why the radio was out of order。他解决了收音机为何出故障的问题。(why引导的是同位语从句)
——where的定语从句3篇
where先行词表示时间、地点、原因，但关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，应用关系代词that或which.如：
Ill never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.
（作主语）
我不会忘记充满悲哀的1976年。
I regret the days （that/which） I wasted in the woods.
（作宾语）
我后悔在森林里虚度的日子。
This is the factory that/which produces cars. （作主语）
这就是那个生产小汽车的工厂。
This is the factory （that/which） he visited yesterday.
（作宾语）
这就是他昨天参观的工厂。
This is the reason that/which is unreasonable. （作主语）
这是一个没道理的理由。
This is the reason （that/which） he raised. （作宾语）
这是他提出的理由。
2. 关系副词有时相当于 适当的介词+关系代词。如：
① where=in/on which
This is the room where / in which he lives.
巩固练习：
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting
for the great chance.（湖南2004）
A. how B. which C. where D. that
2. We are living in an age _______ many things are done
on com*r.（北京2003春）
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
3. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was
taken good care of in that far-away village.（NMET 2001）
A. until B. that C. when D. where
4. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his careless-
ness in his work？ （上海2002春）
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the
small town ______ he grewup as a child. （NMET 1996）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
Key： 1-5 CDCAC
Where引导定语从句，先行词不一定都表示地点
1. We will discuss a number of cases __ beginners of English fail to use the language preperly.
A.which B.as C.why D.where
2.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ___he is likely to lose the control over his car.
A.which B.as C.why D.where
两道题都选where ，但是case, situation都不是地点，如何理解？
在“先行词不是表示地点的名词”的前提下，如何判断是否使用关系副词where来引导定语从句的问题是一个高频考点。就是说，关系副词where所指代的先行词不只是表示地点的名词。
用Where引导定语从句，先行词不一定都表示地点按照通常的理解，当where引导定语从句时，它的先行词就是表示地点的名词，但事实并不是我们想象的那么简单。很多情况下，where所指代的先行词并不表示地点。
请看以下几个例句：
1. Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.
请记住，最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的"爱超过彼此间的需要。
点评：这里where引导的定语从句修饰先行词one，也就是relationship (此处one指代的是relationship)。Relationship不是地点名词，但此处却用了where来引导，where在这里表示“在这样的感情关系下”。从定语从句的结构来看，定语从句不缺主语和宾语，引导词where在从句中充当的是状语。
2. Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low. 欺诈行为在这种情况下最有可能发生：利益重大，而且欺诈行为被发现的可能性小。
点评：句中的先行词是situations，表示“情形，情况”，引导词依然用的是where，表示“在这种情况之下”。这里的定语从句也是不缺主语或宾语的，where在从句中充当的是状语。
3. Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people
will have to accept more “unnatural food”.除非人类能够意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度——使地球能为所有人提供足够的食物，否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。
点评：这里的先行词是point，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，引导词where指代point，表示“在这种程度下”。这里定语从句也是不缺主语和宾语的，where在从句中充当的仍然是状语。
从上面三个例句中，我们可以发现以下两点：第一，即使先行词不是表示地点的词，定语从句也能够使用关系副词where来引导；第二，上面三个例句中，where分别指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”“在……情况下”“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
先行词不表示地点时，如何判断是否使用Where引导定语从句当先行词不是表示地点的名词时，该如何判断是否使用where引导定语从句呢？由上文给出的例句可知，含有抽象地点意义的名词能用关系副词where来引导，并且在每个例句的点评中都反复强调“定语从句不缺主语和宾语，where在从句中充当的是状语”。
由此，我们可以大胆地进行引申和归纳，提出“当先行词不表示地点时，使用where引导定语从句”的判断方法。首先，判断定语从句的结构：定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语，而是缺少状语。其次，观察先行词：先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因名词(在这种情况下会用why)以外的其他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立，是因为定语从句中的状语成分一般就是由when、where和why等三个引导词来引导的。
为了更深刻地理解这种判断方法，请看以下几个例句：
4. English is a fixed-word-order language where each phrase has a fixed position. 英语是一种“词序固定”的语言，这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置。
点评：首先，我们来判断定语从句“each phrase has a fixed position”的结构：该从句并不缺少主语和宾语，但是缺少状语。其次，我们来看先行词：先行词是fixed-word-order language, 它既不表示时间，也不表示原因。由此可知，此处用where来指代先行词，表示“在词序固定这样的语言中”。
5. At the Academy, Plato taught the students through the use of debates, where two or more people took different ideas of an argument. 在学院里，柏拉图采用的教学方法是组织辩论，在辩论中，两个或多个学生各持一方观点。
点评：首先，我们来判断定语从句“two or morepeople took different ideas of an argument”的句子结构：该从句不缺少主语和宾语，但是缺少状语。其次，我们来看先行词：先行词是debates，它既不是时间名词，也不是原因名词。由此可知，此处应用where引导定语从句，表示“在辩论中”。
6. However, being enthusiastic isn"t for everyone and no one likes false enthusiasm, where a person pretends to be excited even about small points.然而，热情并非适合每一个人，而且也没有人喜欢那种连区区小事都假装兴奋的假热情。
点评：首先，我们判断定语从句“a person pretends to be excited even about small points”的句子结构：该从句不缺少主语和宾语，但是缺少状语。其次，我们来看先行词：先行词是false enthusiasm，它既不是时间名词，也不是原因名词。因而，此处用where来引导定语从句，表示“在虚假的热情这种状态下”。
通过对上面三个例句的点评，相信读者已经能够掌握在先行词不表示地点的情况下，如何判断是否使用where来引导定语从句了。此外，我们需要仔细体会例句中where指代先行词时所表达的含义，分别是“在……样的语言中”“在……中”“在……样的状态下”，这些含义与第一节所举的例子类似，都带有抽象的地点意义。因而，我们在日后的学习和考试中应当谨记：
用where引导的定语从句，先行词不一定是表示地点的名词，因为先行词也可能是含有抽象地点意义的名词。由此，我们总结如下：
先行词是表示“地点”或任何含有“抽象地点意义”的名词用where引导定语从句。
where先行词表示时间、地点、原因，但关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，应用关系代词that或which.如：
Ill never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.
（作主语）
我不会忘记充满悲哀的1976年。
I regret the days （that/which） I wasted in the woods.
（作宾语）
我后悔在森林里虚度的日子。
This is the factory that/which produces cars. （作主语）
这就是那个生产小汽车的工厂。
This is the factory （that/which） he visited yesterday.
（作宾语）
这就是他昨天参观的工厂。
This is the reason that/which is unreasonable. （作主语）
这是一个没道理的理由。
This is the reason （that/which） he raised. （作宾语）
这是他提出的理由。
2. 关系副词有时相当于 适当的介词+关系代词。如：
① where=in/on which
This is the room where / in which he lives.
巩固练习：
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting
for the great chance.（湖南2004）
A. how B. which C. where D. that
2. We are living in an age _______ many things are done
on com*r.（北京2003春）
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
3. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was
taken good care of in that far-away village.（NMET 2001）
A. until B. that C. when D. where
4. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his careless-
ness in his work？ （上海2002春）
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the
small town ______ he grewup as a child. （NMET 1996）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
Key： 1-5 CDCAC
——名词性定语从句例句3篇
一．主语从句
1、Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.
2、Why he left so abruptly is not known to any of us.
3、When he’ll be back depends much on the weather.
4、Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me.
5、Wherever he once lived is well preserved.
6、It is natural that they should have different views.
7、It was quite plain that she didn’t want come.
8、It’s a pity that he can’t swim.
9、It was a fearful disappointment to your mother that you didn’t come yesterday.
10、It happened that she wasn’t in that day.
11、It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.
12、It was rumored that he was suffering from a tone in the kidney.
13、It is estimated that 25 million school lunches are sold each day.
14、Where I spend my summer is none of your business .
15、It’s doubtful whether the payment is legal.
16、It was a question whether he should get married.
17、What the professor said is of great importance.
18、Whoever break the rules will be punished.
19、Who killed the scientist remains a question.
20、It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.
二．宾语从句
1、 We never doubt that he is honest.
2、 I can’t imagine what made him act like that.
3、 Nobody can tell when she will arrive.
4、 Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for what I must say.
5、 You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.
6、 I’ve heard that you’ve won a scholarship.
7、 I feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to toil so endlessly.
8、 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
9、 He told me that he was preparing for the English test.
10、Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
11、Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
12、The doctor insists that I give up smoking.
13、She remember nothing about him except that his hair is black.
14、I suggest that they shouldn’t drive along the coast.
15、Have you found out how wide the ditch was?
16、Tomorrow at this time we will know who is elected?
17、Everybody knows that money doesn’t grow on tree.
18、The villager didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.
19、She said that she would come to the meeting.
20、The book will tell you what the best CEO should do.
三．表语从句
1、The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late.
2、The mystery is whether he ever went there at all.
3、The question is why he likes the place so much.
4、The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
5、Your brother’s health is not what it used to be.
6、The question is whether they will b able to help us.
7、His suggestions is that we should stay calm.
8、It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.
9、He looked just as he had looked ten years ago.
10、That is because he didn’t understand me.
11、That is why he got angry with me.
12、The problem is who we can get to replace her.
13、The trouble is that I lost her address.
14、The questions is whether we can rely on him.
15、That is because we are in need of money at that time.
16、He looked as if he was going to cry.
17、The reason why he has to go is the his mother is ill in bed.
18、The questions is whether it is worth doing.
19、The mountain is no longer what is used to be.
20、The questions is what caused the accident.
四．同位语从句
1、They had to face the fact that the nea
rest filling station is 30 miles away.
2、Have you any idea how soon they are coming?
3、Obviously there was little probability that they would succeed, but they didn’t mind.
4、The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.
5、There is a feeling in me that it is going to rain.
6、The proposal has been put forward that the flight should be cancelled.
7、The government gave an order that all the house should be pulled down in three weeks.
8、We haven’t settled down the question where we are going to spend our summer vocation.
9、There is no doubt that he will keep his promise.
10、Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.
11、The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
12、I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.
13、They expressed the wish that she accept the award.
14、The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.
15、The rumor spread that a new school would be built here.
16、The questions who should do the work require consideration.
17、The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.
18、The news that oil price will go down is untrue.
19、The question why so many animals died suddenly in that area remains unsettled.
20、We have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is impossible.
——定语从句和表语从句区别3篇
定语从句
一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。[1]被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
定语 从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
定义
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom,that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语）
The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的.包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语）
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例 如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从 句，在非正式文体中that常被省略（正式文体中不可省略），例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要 求用关系代词。例如：
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I"ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选 择关系副词。
例如：（对）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
（对）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
从句结构
定语从句公式
定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句
先行词
指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或句子。
一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。
关系词
关系词常有3个作用：
①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句。
②指代先行词。
③在定语从句中担当成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或其宾格形式的whom做宾语(whom作宾语时可省略），whose作为定语（whose不可省略）。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语（where），时间状语（when），原因状语（why）。[1]
定语
定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词表示的）汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“the girl”，“the book”
如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩。
这就是一个定语从句。
表语从句
表语从句（Predicative Clause）就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语。
表语成分
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词）之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
一、名词作表语
Africa is a big continent.
非洲是个大洲。
That remains a puzzle to me.
这对我还是个难题。
二、代词作表语
What’s your fax number?
你的传真号是多少？
Who"s your best friend?
你最好的朋友是谁？
三、形容词作表语
I feel much better today.
我今天感觉好多了。
He is old but he is healthy。
他很老，但他很健康。
四、数词作表语
She was the first to learn about it.
她是第一个知道的人。
五、不定式作表语
Her job is selling com*rs.
她的工作是销售电脑。
Our next step was to get raw materials ready.
我们下一步是把原料准备好。
作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容，这时主语通常是如下名词：
hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
定语从句
一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。[1]被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
定语 从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
定义
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom,that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语）
The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的.包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语）
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例 如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从 句，在非正式文体中that常被省略（正式文体中不可省略），例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要 求用关系代词。例如：
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I"ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选 择关系副词。
例如：（对）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
（对）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
从句结构
定语从句公式
定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句
先行词
指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或句子。
一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。
关系词
关系词常有3个作用：
①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句。
②指代先行词。
③在定语从句中担当成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或其宾格形式的whom做宾语(whom作宾语时可省略），whose作为定语（whose不可省略）。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语（where），时间状语（when），原因状语（why）。[1]
定语
定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词表示的）汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“the girl”，“the book”
如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩。
这就是一个定语从句。
表语从句
表语从句（Predicative Clause）就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语。
表语成分
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词）之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
一、名词作表语
Africa is a big continent.
非洲是个大洲。
That remains a puzzle to me.
这对我还是个难题。
二、代词作表语
What’s your fax number?
你的传真号是多少？
Who"s your best friend?
你最好的朋友是谁？
三、形容词作表语
I feel much better today.
我今天感觉好多了。
He is old but he is healthy。
他很老，但他很健康。
四、数词作表语
She was the first to learn about it.
她是第一个知道的人。
五、不定式作表语
Her job is selling com*rs.
她的工作是销售电脑。
Our next step was to get raw materials ready.
我们下一步是把原料准备好。
作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容，这时主语通常是如下名词：
hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
定语从句
一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。[1]被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
定语 从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
定义
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom,that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语）
The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语）
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例 如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的"定语从 句，在非正式文体中that常被省略（正式文体中不可省略），例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要 求用关系代词。例如：
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I"ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选 择关系副词。
例如：（对）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
（对）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
从句结构
定语从句公式
定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句
先行词
指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或句子。
一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。
关系词
关系词常有3个作用：
①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句。
②指代先行词。
③在定语从句中担当成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或其宾格形式的whom做宾语(whom作宾语时可省略），whose作为定语（whose不可省略）。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语（where），时间状语（when），原因状语（why）。[1]
定语
定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词表示的）汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“the girl”，“the book”
如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩。
这就是一个定语从句。
表语从句
表语从句（Predicative Clause）就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语。
表语成分
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词）之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
一、名词作表语
Africa is a big continent.
非洲是个大洲。
That remains a puzzle to me.
这对我还是个难题。
二、代词作表语
What’s your fax number?
你的传真号是多少？
Who"s your best friend?
你最好的朋友是谁？
三、形容词作表语
I feel much better today.
我今天感觉好多了。
He is old but he is healthy。
他很老，但他很健康。
四、数词作表语
She was the first to learn about it.
她是第一个知道的人。
五、不定式作表语
Her job is selling com*rs.
她的工作是销售电脑。
Our next step was to get raw materials ready.
我们下一步是把原料准备好。
作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容，这时主语通常是如下名词：
hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
——定语从句who例句3篇
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who， whom， that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you？ 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语， 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which， that所代替的先行词是事物的"名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）
指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;
Those people做先行，There be的结构中；
例句：
1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.
赞成计划的人请举手。
2) People who create com*r viruses are called hackers.
制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。
3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.
曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。
先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；
先行词是指人的不定代词，如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词，或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语，要用who, 而不用that。
例句：
1）Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.
懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。
解析：nobody是指人的不定代词，用who, 不用that。
2）The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.
那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。
解析：who指人，在定语从句中做主语。
两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才；
一个先行词有两个定语从句时，关系代词要避免重复使用。
A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一种能够治病的，被古代*人所熟知的植物，叫做中药。
1.who指人在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。（注：who和whom已无太大区别，可以通用。）
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人.
如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人.
3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who， whom， that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you？ 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语， 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which， that所代替的先行词是事物的"名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）
指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;
Those people做先行，There be的结构中；
例句：
1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.
赞成计划的人请举手。
2) People who create com*r viruses are called hackers.
制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。
3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.
曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。
先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；
先行词是指人的不定代词，如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词，或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语，要用who, 而不用that。
例句：
1）Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.
懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。
解析：nobody是指人的不定代词，用who, 不用that。
2）The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.
那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。
解析：who指人，在定语从句中做主语。
两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才；
一个先行词有两个定语从句时，关系代词要避免重复使用。
A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一种能够治病的，被古代*人所熟知的植物，叫做中药。
——简单的定语从句例句 (菁选3篇)
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
Mr Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.
Li Ming is just the boy whom I want to see.
The professor whom you are waiting for has come.
The girl whom the teacher often praises is our monitor.
The man whom you met just now is my old friend.
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.
This is the pen which he bought yesterday.
The film which they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
Where is the man that I saw this morning?
The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.
The season which comes after spring is summer.
Yesterday I received a letter which came from Australia.
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
The school which he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine which you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.
This is the boy whom I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer whom we have often talked about.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
The time when we got together finally arrived.
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .
Is this the place where they fought the enemy?
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.
1.窗户朝南的那间房间是我的。
The room whose window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window faces south is mine.
1. 整座城市躺在废墟中，其中百分子75的工厂和大楼消失不见了。 The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
2. 我们公司有2000工人，三分之二是女工。
Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.
3. 那些被困在废墟里的人已经得救了。
Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
4. 你们刚才谈论的那场地震好可怕呀!
The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening/shocking.=The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.
5. 我的家人都是音乐爱好者，今晚将去看电影。
My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.
6. 我们正在看的这幢大楼过去曾经是一家医院。
The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.
7. 约翰向母亲说起过把他在国外见过的人和城市。
John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.
8. 他是去过伦敦的一位以观光者之一。
He is one of the tourists who have been to London.
9. 他是这些观光者当中唯一去过伦敦的。
He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to London.
10. 这就是你们上个礼拜参观过的学校吗?
Is this the school that you visited last Sunday?
11. 这所学校就是你们上个礼拜参观过的那所吗?
Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday?
12. 他们曾经居住过的是在这个地方里。
It is in this place that he once lived.
13. 这是他们曾经住过的"地址。
It is the place where he once lived.
14. 他有两个儿子，每一位都看起来像他。
He has two sons, either of whom looks like him.
15. 他有连个儿子，并且每一个都看起来像他。
He has two sons, and either of them looks like him.
16. 这是一本封面是蓝色的书。
17. This is a book whose cover is blue.=This is a book,of which the cover is blue=This is a book,the cover of which is blue.
18. 他不说令她生气的话。He said nothing that made her angry.
19. 那就是他拒绝在会上发言的理由。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting. =That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.
20. 那就是前几天麦克给我的理由。
That was the reason that/which Mac gave me.
21. 正如我们大家都知道的一样，比尔盖茨创建了微软公司。
As is known to us all, Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.
22. 比尔盖茨创建了微软公司是我们大家都知道的。
It is known to us all that Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.=That Bill Gates founded his own Microsoft is known to us all.
23. 是他那夹杂着乡村音乐，布鲁斯音乐和福音的风格成就了他的名气。你是同谁一起去看的电影?
It is his voice, with his country, blues and Gospel styles, that made him famous. Who was it that you went to the movie together with?=With whom was it that you went to the movie together..
24. 他不像是那种把工作留下一半的那种人。
He isn’t such a man as would leave his work half done.
25. 我要用与你们工厂里用过相同的那种工具。
I prefer to use the same tools as were used in your factory.
26. 我丢了一本书，书名我一时记不起来了。
I have lost a book whose title escapes me at the moment.=I lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the moment.
27. 像你在读的那本小说我不欣赏。
I don’t enjoy such a book as you are reading.=I don’t appreciate the same book as you are reading.
28. 擦黑板的那一位应该受到表扬
The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.。
29. 我在初中度过的那三年我永远不会忘记。
I will never forget the three years that I spent in the junior middle school
30. 那不是我做事情的方法。
That isn’t the way( in which/that) I do it.
31. 他们能用不同的方法拼写单词，这是你们发现有趣的方法。
They could spell words in different ways which/that you might find interesting.=They could spell words by different means that /which you might find interesting.
32. 照现在的样子抄写这个表达词语，不要有任何更改。
Copy this expression as it is; don’t make any change.
33. 我们将尝试着帮助家长改善他们与孩子交谈的方式。
We will try to help parents improve the ways (that/in which) they talk with their children.
34. 只有用这种方法才会停止比尔盖茨的快速成功。
Only in this way/by this means can Bill Gates’ quick success be stopped.=Only in this way/By this means can they stop Bill Gate‘s quick success。
35. 这位在救援中左脚受伤的士兵，年仅二十岁。、
The soldier whose left foot got wounded during the rescue is only twenty years old.
36. 他们破坏法律的方式开始的时候是和*的。
At first the ways that/in which they broke the laws were peaceful.
1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.
5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.
7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.
8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.
9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.
10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
拓展：定语从句解题方法
一、选准关系代词和关系副词
在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如：
(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.
(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.
二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况
that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that来引导定语从句：
1.先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy?
2.先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例如：
These are all the pictures that I have seen.
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
3.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.
4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：
Our school is not the one that it used to be.
5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：
This is the best English film that I have ever seen.
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
6.主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如：
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
三、把握“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选用
介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如：
That"s the reason for which he was late for school.
This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
注意：
1.定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如：
This is the key which you are looking for.
This is the baby whom you will look after.
2.该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which.
四、注意定语从句的主谓一致性
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.
Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.
五、保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠
1. 在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较：
(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?
(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?
A. which B. where C. what D. the one
分析：
第一题缺少表语，只有填D项才能保持主句的完整性，而其他的`选项均为干扰项。
第二题主句本身完整，应填的关系代词在从句中作visited的宾语，故应选A项。
2.从定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词独立地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分，因此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代(副)词重叠的成分。例如：
错句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?
分析：该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语从句中充当及物动词took的宾语，故重叠出现的宾语it必须删去。
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