One 【20181 虹口区】

　Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once.

　Note that there is one word more than you need.

　A. defense

　B. avoid

　 C. believing

　D. mistake

　 E. required

　F. critical

　G. cheating

　 H. ashamed

　I. identify

　 J. confirm

　K. similar

　We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been cut down by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our

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　, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid

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　 problems in the future. Making ethical （伦理的）decisions is a(n)

　 33

　 part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can’t see the risks we’re taking, we can’t make responsible choices. To

　34

　 risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn’t know the rules about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as

　 35

　. But the fact that such a violation is “unintentional” does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a

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　. Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themselves about the risks they’re taking by using excuses: “Everyone else does it,” “I’m not hurting anyone,” or “I really need this grade.” Excuses can get very complex: “I know I’m looking at another’s exam, even though I’m supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that’s not

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　 because I’m just checking my answers, not copying.” We must be honest about our actions, and

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　 excuses. If we fool ourselves into

　39

　we’re not doing anything wrong, we can’t see the real choice we’re making--and that leads to bad decisions. To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public, and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. Would you feel proud or

　40

　 of your actions? If you’d rather hide your actions, that’s a good indication that you’re taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.

　 Two 【20181 黄浦区】

　Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

　A.accommodation

　 B. annual

　 C. decline

　 D. destination

　 E. diners

　F. hosted G. ingredients

　H. precisely

　I. ranked

　J. remote

　K. talented

　World’s Best Restaurant The Black Swan, a rural pub in England has been named “the world’s best restaurant” by TripAdvisor. After scoring up positive feedback, the review website

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　 the pub over fine dining establishments from New York to Paris in its

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　 Travelers" Choice awards. So what’s it got going for it? Firstly, this isn’t some backwater pub enjoying in insignificance. Tommy Banks, a(n)

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　 young cook, is already a TV regular in the UK and has had a Michelin star to his name since becoming the youngest receiver ever in 2013 at the age of 24. Secondly, it"s not really a pub anymore. Like many rural UK pubs, the Black Swan had been in

　 34

　 for many years before 2006, when Banks" family took over. After their attempts to run it as a pub struggled, they decided to make it a dining

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　. It now operates as both restaurant and fashionable

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　, offering food-and-stay packages that help draw customers to its truly

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　 location. It"s usually booked up well in advance with

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　 coming from near and far. During CNN"s visit, neighboring tables included a couple on an overnight break from their kids. Another

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　 two of the Banks brothers" old school teachers, on a trip up from York—

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　 the kind of crowd that have helped lift the Black Swan to TripAdvisor glory.

　Three 【20181 浦东新区】

　Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

　A. potentially

　B. filmed

　 C. dropped

　D. commonly

　E. treats

　 F. sympathy G. sensitive

　 H. eyebrow

　 I. domesticated

　 J. selection

　 K. confident Puppy Dog Eyes Are for the Benefits of Humans Dogs make puppy dog eyes for the benefit of humans and rarely use the pleasing facial expression when on their own, a new study has shown. It has long been assumed that animal facial expressions are involuntary and dependent on emotional state rather than a way to communicate. But scientists at the University’s Dog Cognition Centre at Portsmouth University have found that dogs mostly use facial expressions when humans are present, as a direct response to attention. Puppy dog eyes, in which the

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　 is raised to make the eyes appear wider and sadder, was found to be the most

　32

　used expression in the study. Researchers do not know whether the dogs are aware they look sadder, or have just learned that widening their eyes invites

　33

　and

　affection in humans. Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski: “We can now be

　34

　that the production of facial expressions made by dogs are dependent on the attention state of their audience and are not just a result of dogs being excited.” “In our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching, but seeing food

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　 did not have the same effect.” “The findings appear to support evidence dogs are

　36

　to humans’ attention and that expressions are

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　 active attempts to communicate, not simple emotional displays.” The researchers studied 24 dogs of various breeds, aged one to 12. All were family pets. Each dog was tied by a lead a metre away from a person, and the dogs’ faces were

　38

　throughout a

　range of exchanges, from the person being oriented towards the dog, to being distracted and with her body turned away from the dog. They found that when a human was not watching the animal, they ____39____expressions facial. Dr Kaminski said it is possible that dogs’ expressions have evolved as they were ____40____. “Domestic dogs have a unique history-they have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on dogs’ ability to communicate with us,” she said.

　Four 【20181 长宁区 嘉定区】

　】

　Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

　 What is leadership？ Its qualities are difficult to define，but they are not so difficult to identify. Leaders don’t force other people to go along with them. They bring them along. Leaders get trust from others by giving it themselves, by building an environment that __31___ creativity, and by operating with honesty and fairness.

　Good leaders don’t work alone. They recognize that an organization’s strategies for success require the __32___ talents and efforts of members. Leadership is the catalyst(催化剂) for transforming those talents into __33___.

　Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually looking into the future not stuck in the past. They have a(an)__34___to take responsibility and to innovate. They are not __35___with merely taking care of what has already been there. They want to move forward to create something new. A. understanding

　 B. encourages

　C. results

　 D. flexible

　E. returned

　F. motivated G. hunger

　 H. constantly

　 I. satisfied

　J. supposed

　K. combined

　 Leaders provide answers as well as direction, offer strength as well as devotion, and speak from experience as well as __36___ of the problems they face and the people they work with.

　 Leaders are __37___ rather than absolute. They believe in unity rather than yielding. And they strive to achieve agreements out of conflict.

　Leadership is all about getting people __38___ to give their best, helping them to grow to their fullest potential, and motivating them to work toward a common good. Leaders make the right things happen when they’re __39___ to. A good leader, an effective leader, is one who has respect. Respect is something you have to have in order to receive. A leader who has respect for other people at all levels of an organization, for the work they do, and for their abilities, desires and needs, will find that respect is ___40___. And all concerned will be motivated to work together.

　Five 【20181 徐汇区】

　Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

　A. concerns

　 B. illegal

　 C. circulation

　 D. recommended

　 E. launched

　F. conducting G. witnessing

　H. innovation

　 I. emphasized

　 J. regulations

　 K. criticisms

　Experts agree that it is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. In fact, as early as 1988, the State Council released __(31)__ to encourage bank transfers and to reduce using cash during economic activities. Today, the move toward a cashless society could “reduce the risks of using cash, save on costs and as a matter of convenience, prevent __(32)__ activities such as money laundering(洗钱),” Dong Ximiao, a research fellow at Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at the Renmin University of China, told the Global Times.

　But China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also __(33)__ the increase of cashless payment. The rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and __(34)__. Alibaba’s Hema store, where customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones, have come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal. A Hema PR representative told the Global Times that all 13 Hema stores in the country do in fact allow consumers to pay in cash. She noted that Hema store simply __(35)__ consumers to pay via Alipay for convenience purposes. Ali...

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