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英语六级翻译考试满分练习【完整版】

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英语六级翻译考试满分练习【完整版】

英语六级翻译考试满分练习1

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  高考,即全国高等教育入学考试(National Higher Education Entrance Examination),是中国大陆最有影响力的考试之一。合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力(educational level)的学生每年可以参加一次考试。学生必考的(mandatory)科目为语文、数学和外语—通常是英语,不同的省份的考试试卷各不相同。高考非常具有权威性,几乎所有大学都根据高考分数录取学生,因此,很多中国人把高考看作是决定人生的关键事务。近年来,人们越发关注高考体制,提出各种改革高考的`建议。专家称改革高考录取制度是改革的根本。

  参考翻译:

  College entrance examination, also known as National Higher Education Entrance Examination, is one of the most influential examinations in mainland China. Qualified senior high school graduates and students with the same educational level can take the exam once a year. The three mandatory subjects are Chinese, Mathematics and foreign language—usually English and the test papers vary from province to province. College entrance examination is so authoritative that almost all the admissions made by the universities are based on students" scores in the exam. Therefore, many Chinese regard it as a critical event in their life. In recent years, people pay more attention to the college entrance examination system and various proposals about its reform have been put forward. Experts claim that the fundamental reform of the examination lies in the university admission system.


英语六级翻译考试满分练习扩展阅读


英语六级翻译考试满分练习(扩展1)

——英语六级考试翻译考前练习

英语六级考试翻译考前练习1

  围棋是两位对弈者之间战略性的棋盘游戏(board game)。围棋已有 3000多年的历史,可以说是所有古代棋类游戏的起源。围棋的规则很简单,但是有数不尽的策略。这就是围棋的魅力所在。下一盘围棋的"时间短至15分钟,长至数天。但是多数情况下,下一盘围棋需要一或两个小时。围棋是综合科学、艺术和竞赛的游戏。围棋对于智力发展、性格培养和灵活的策略学习非常有益。难怪围棋已经流行了几千年,并逐渐成为一项国际文化游戏。

  参考翻译

  Weiqi is a strategic board game between two players. With a history of over 3,000 years, the game can be regarded as the originator of all ancient chess games.The rules of Weiqi are very simple but there are countless variations of strategies.This is where the beauty of the game lies. The time for one round of weiqi can be as short as 15 minutes or as long as a few days. In most cases, though, it takes one or two hours to finish one round. Weiqi is a game that combines science, art and competition. It"s beneficial for intelligence development, personality cultivation and flexible strategy learning. It"s no wonder the game having been popular for thousands of years and is gradually becoming an international cultural game.

  1.对弈者:可译为two players。

  2.可以说是所有古代棋类游戏的起源:“可以说”可理解为“可以被认为是”,故译为can be regarded as; “起源”可译为the originator of; “所有古代棋类游戏” 译为 all ancient chess games。

  3.数不尽的策略:可译为countless variations of strategies。其中variations意为“种 类,变体”。

  4.这就是围棋的魅力所在:可译为This is where the beauty of the game lies。“这就是...的所在”通常可译为This is where...lies。

  5.智力发展、性格培养和灵活的策略学习:分别译为intelligence development,personality cultivation and flexible strategy learning。


英语六级翻译考试满分练习(扩展2)

——英语六级考试翻译练习材料

英语六级考试翻译练习材料1

  全球气候变暖是近年来全球一直热议的话题,是 一种“自然现象”。全球变暧会使全球降水量重新分配,冰川(glacier)和冻土(permafrost)消融,海*面上升等,既危害自然生态系统的.* 衡,更威胁人类的食物供应和居住环境。有一个有趣的现象,就是全球变暧对有些地区是坏事,而对其他地区却是好事,比如,南北极的寒冷地区由于温度升高,导 致冰川融化,动物栖息地减少。而在中国东北地区,天气变暖意味着可以种植冬季农作物,从而增加农业收入。

  参考翻译

  Global warming, a natural phenomenon,has been a heated topic in recent years. Global warming will redistribute global rainfall, make glacier and permafrost melt and sea level rise, which not only does harm to the balance of natural ecosystem, but also threats human"s food sup* and living environment. It"s interesting that global warming is bad for some places but good for other regions. For example, because temperature in cold areas in Antarctic and Arctic goes up, glacier will melt, thus making the habitat of animals decrease. While in the northeast of China, becoming warm means being able to plant grains of winter, thus raising agricultural revenue.

  翻译讲解

  1.危害自然生态系统的*衡:可译为do harm to the balance of natural ecosystem。

  2.威胁:可直接译为threat,也可译为cause negative effect on。

  3.有一个有趣的现象:此处可以使用It"s interesting that引导的从句来翻译。

  4.对于…是坏事/好事:可译为be bad/good for...

  5.种植冬季农作物:可译为plant grains of winter。

  6.增加农业收入:可译为raise agricultural revenue或increase agricultural income。其中revenue和income都意为“收入,收益”。


英语六级翻译考试满分练习(扩展3)

——英语六级考试翻译练习辅导试题

英语六级考试翻译练习辅导试题1

  中国通过了第一部物权法,下令对北京的几百座四合院进行保护。然而,批评家们指出,所谓“保存”常常只是拆掉老房子,然后依照传统样式盖一座新的来代替。马岩松曾经说过:“现在的做法就是在假造古董,这不好。胡同吸引了很多旅游者,但这里贫困的老住户要么就像主题公园里的演员,要么就被踢出去,以便富人们可以购买这些房子。老北京的精神正在消亡。”

  译文参考:

  China has passed the first property law, ordering to protect Beijing’s hundreds of courtyards. But critics say, so-called “conservation” just means knocking down an old building and replacing it with a structure in a traditional style. For this, Ma Yansong’s opinion is “The way is just to build fake antiques, it is not nice. These hutongs attract many tourists. The poor, old residents are either like actors in a theme park or they are kicked out so that the rich can buy these houses. The spirits of old Beijing are now dying away.”

  六级翻译技巧点拨:

  物权法 property law

  四合院 courtyard

  拆掉 knock down

  代替 replace

  假古董 fake antique

  胡同 hutong

  主题公园 theme park

  踢出去 kick out

  消亡 die away


英语六级翻译考试满分练习(扩展4)

——全国英语六级翻译考试练习题3篇

全国英语六级翻译考试练习题1

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏,源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。 早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。棋盘有9行宽、10行长,共90个交叉点,构成方形网格 (grid)。棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争,部署马匹、战车,根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。目前,*象棋已传至全世界,进一步传承、发扬*传统文化。

  六级翻译参考答案:

  Chinese chess is a two-player board game sprangfrom military strategies in the Spring and Autumnand the Warring States periods. The early-stageChinese chess consisted of three components:chesspieces,dice and board. There’s no dice in modemChinese chess. And tiie game is dififerrait from its ancient counteipart in tenns of pieces andboard.The board is 9 lines wide by 10 lines long, with a total of 90 crossing points.The gridsformed are square. The pieces are placed and moved on the crossing points. The two playersconduct a representational military battle on the board by deploying horses and chariots andorganizing troops based on tbeir understanding of the layout of die game and the playing rules.Currently, Chinese chess has been introduced to the whole worid, giving a boost to the effortto carry on and develop traditional Chinese culture.

  1.棋子、瓶子和棋盘:都是象棋术语,依次翻译为chess pieces, dice and board。

  2.构成方形网格:可译为The grids formed are square。其中,formed修饰grids, grid意为“网格”。

  3.在交叉点上:可译为on the crossing points。

  4.落子或移动:是指棋子的摆放和移动,可译为be placed and moved。

  5.部署马匹、战车:可译为deploy horses and chariots。

  6.进一步传承、发扬*传统文化:这里“进一步”有“促进”的意思,可译为 give a boost to; “传承”译为carry on; “发扬”可译为develop。


英语六级翻译考试满分练习(扩展5)

——大学英语六级翻译练习3篇

大学英语六级翻译练习1

  *园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园,也包括学者、商人和卸任的*官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的*园林四周有围墙,园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中,人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。

  【参考译文】

  After 3,000 years of evolvement, Chinese gardens have become a unique landscape. This includes both large gardens built as entertainment venues for royal family, and private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature that is designed in praise of the harmony between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls and consists of various buildings linked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockeries, trees, and flowers scattered in it. Wandering in such a well-designed garden, people may feel that they are walking in a landscape painting.

  【翻译点评】

  六级翻译改革后,需要考生增加对*传统文化这一话题的多多关注,本文选取*园林为主题,难度有些大,且不少地方如直接采用直译会显得生硬,所以建议考生在理解原文的基础上增加意译的使用。为了备考汉译英,考生可以从*时开始就积累一些词汇和句式结构,只有充分准备后方能在考场上更加发挥自如。

大学英语六级翻译练习2

  最近*科学院(Chinese Academy of Science )出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分:科学发展报告,高技术发展报告,*可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含*科学家的最新发现,诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域,如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计,以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍,并促进节能减排。

  【英语六级参考译文】

  In the recent Chinese Academy of Science published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the expectation of the next year. Three parts is contained in the report: science development, high technological development and the report of China sustainable strategy. The first report contains the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the study of new particle and they break the top in the study of H7N9 virus. The report highlights some problems that we need to focus in the future years. The second one publishes some heated applied science fields, such as the 3-dimension print and the research of artificial organs. The third one emphasizes that people should reinforce the top design so as to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to enhance the energy conservation and emission reduction.

大学英语六级翻译练习3

  北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染,从减少pm 2.5排放入手。这一新公布的"计划旨在减少四种主要污染源,包括500万辆机动车的尾气排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘,另外850亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水处理设施,加上300亿元投资未来三年的植树造林。

  市*还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂,并制止违章建筑,以改善环境。另外,北京还将更严厉地处罚违反减排规定的行为。

  【参考译文】

  Beijing is going to invest 760 billion yuan to curb environmental pollution in the next three years, starting from reducing the emissions of pm 2.5 emissions. The newly announced plan is intended to reduce the four major sources of pollution, including emissions of 5 million motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and construction dust in the locality. Another 85 billion yuan is used for establishing or upgrading the facilities of municipal waste treatment and sewage treatment. Besides, 30 billion yuan invests to the afforestation program in the next three years.

  In order to improve the environment, the municipal government also plans to build a good number of plants which can use recycled water and to stop illegal construction. In addition, Beijing will punish those people who violate the regulations of emission-reduction more severely.


英语六级翻译考试满分练习(扩展6)

——英语六级翻译练习 (菁选2篇)

英语六级翻译练习1

  医患关系是一种人际互动,而且医生也是人。他们不想让病人心烦,也不想让病人难过或流泪。但他们也需要成为专业人士,所以他们需要找一种有效的沟通方式。

  对于医生们来说,认识到这一点是至关重要的。因为尽管谎言是善意的,但研究表明病人们更喜欢真相,他们宁可听到坏消息,也不愿意对糟糕的身体状况一无所知。完全知情是病人能对所要发生的任何事情进行处理和做好准备的一种途径。

  参考译文:

  The doctor-patient relationship is a human interaction, and doctors are human too. They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their patients to look unhappy or shed tears. But they also need to be professionals, so they need to find out an effective way of communicating.

  That’s critical for doctors to realize, because as well-intentioned as their lies may be, studies show that patients prefer the truth, and would rather hear bad news than remain ignorant about a terrible physical condition. Being fully informed is a way that patients can cope and prepare for whatever might occur.

  医患关系 the doctor-patient relationship

  他们不想让病人心烦,也不想让病人难过或流泪。They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their patients to look unhappy or shed tears.(注:注意这句话的翻译以及neither的用法。)

  善意的 well-intentioned

  宁可听到坏消息,也不愿意对对糟糕的身体状况一无所知 would rather hear bad news than remain ignorant about a terrible physical condition(注:注意这句话的翻译以及would rather...than...的`用法,后面都用动词原形。)

英语六级翻译练习2

  为了切实保护儿童权益,中国的立法、司法、*各有关部门以及社会团体都建立了相应的机制,以监督、实施和促进保护儿童事业的健康发展。 中国*动员社会采取多种方式关心和帮助残疾儿童的成长,大力弘扬残疾儿童自强不息的精神,倡导团结、友爱、互助的道德风尚。 中国民族素有"携幼","爱幼"的传统美德,中国古语"有无有以及人之幼"了流传至今。 我们要在全社会倡导树立"爱护儿童、教育儿童、为儿童做表率、为儿童办实事"的公民意识,并努力为儿童事业的发展创造良好的社会条件。

  参考翻译

  To effectively protect children"s rights and interests, china"s legislation, judicial and government departments concerned as well as non-governmental organizations have set up corresponding mechanisms to supervise, facilitate and promote the healthy development of the work on protecting children. The Chinese government has done a great deal to mobilize various circles in society to care for, in various manners , the development of disabled children, to greatly encourage the spirit of unceasing self-improvement among physically disadvantaged children and to advocate the valued social virtues of unity, friendship and mutual aid. The Chinese nation has long cultivated the traditional virtues of "bring up the young" and caring for the young". An old Chinese saying that "love our children and love others"children in the same manner" is still very popular. We should urge the society at large to raise the awareness of importance of "protecting and educating children, and setting a good example and doing practical thing for children". We will spare no efforts to create favorable social conditions for the progress of child development programs.


英语六级翻译考试满分练习(扩展7)

——英语六级翻译题型冲刺练习

英语六级翻译题型冲刺练习1

  今天的翻译题是:

  1.Young students must make full use of time and work hard ____________(为将来的事业打下坚实的基础).

  2.Water generates power much more cleanly __________________(比其他燃料)and is easy to find everywhere.

  答案解析:

  1.答案:to lay a solid foundation for their future career

  详解:

  考查to不定式结构作状语。

  考查短语:“打下坚实基础”译作lay a solid foundation。

  2.答案:than other fuels do

  详解:

  考查than引导的比较从句:和前面的more搭配,本句的比较从句用than来引导;为了避免重复此处用do代替generate。

  考查短语:“其他燃料”表达为other fuels。

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