八年级上册英语期末试题及答案1 第一部分选择题(95分) 一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分) 第一部分听对话,回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听下面是小编为大家整理的八年级上册英语期末试题及答案3篇【优秀范文】,供大家参考。
第一部分 选择题(95分)
一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
第一部分 听对话,回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week?
2. Where will we go the coming holiday?
3. What kind of animal are they talking about?
7. What is Jack’s sister?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A student.
8.What are they talking about?
A. A holiday. B. Daddy. C. Canada.
9. Where is Paul going?
A. To a cinema. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital.
10. How much did Peter pay for all the things?
A. 50 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 15 yuan.
第二部分 听对话或短文,回答问题。
这一部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第11段材料,回答第11、12题。
11. Why was Jim late for school?
A. Because he got up late.
B. Because there was something wrong with his bike.
C. Because there was lots of traffic on the road.
12. What did Ms Li want him to do?
A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework.
C. To get up early.
听第12段材料,回答第13、14题。
13.Where does Bill have breakfast?
A. At school. B. At home. C. On the way.
14.How long does Bill read English every morning?
A. For forty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For twenty minutes.
听第13段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Where is Lin Tao going for vacation(假期)?
A. Beijing B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai
16.What is Lin Tao doing for vacation?
A. He’s going sightseeing. B. He’s visiting his cousin. C. He’s going to the beach.
17.Who is Wang Xia going for vacation with?
A. Lin Tao B. Yang Ying C. Her cousin
听第一篇短文,回答1 8-20题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
A school trip on Saturday
Morning First Many boys are 18 .
Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00.
We are sitting by a lake and some are 19 .
Finally We are watching animals in the zoo.
Afternoon We were visiting 20 .
18. A. dancing B. singing C. climbing the hill
19. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water
20. A. factories B. the museum C. a market
听第二篇短文,回答第21-25题。
21. When did the story h appen?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
22. Where was Mr Martin sitting?
A. Far from the door. B. Behind the door. C. Near the door.
23. How much time earlier did Mr Martin come to the teahouse than the two young persons?
A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. A quarter.
24. Why did Mr Martin let the young man and the young woman sit together?
A. He wanted to get to know them. B. He thought they were friends.
C. He didn’t like to sit between young people.
25. What was the relat ionship(关系) between the young man and the young woman?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers(陌生人).
二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
26. There was _______terrible earthquake in 2011 in Japan! It killed _______ people.
A. /, thousands of B. /, thousand
C. a, thousands of D. a, thousands
27. This piano is too big. Can you make ________ for it?
A. a space B. some spaces C. some more rooms D. some space
28. —Why was he late for school?
— ________his bike was broken on the road.
A. Since B. Because C. As D. Because of
29. There will be a strong ______ tomorrow and it will be quite ______.
A. wind wind B wind, windy C. windy, wind D. windy, windy
30. Lucy didn’t make mistakes in the math exam. She is _____ in my class.
A. the most careful B. the most careless C. more careful D. much careful
31.My mother _______if she ________ her work this week.
A. comes back, finishes B. comes back, will finish
C. will come back, finishes D. will come back, will finish
32. There were a lot of people in the park. We had ______ to take a rest, so we got very tired.
A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
33. —What _____ weather! We can’t go boating today.
—I’m afraid we have to watch TV at home.
A. sunny B. nice C. wonderful D. terrible
34. My schoolbag is the same ______ Kitty’s, but different ______ Tom’s.
A. with, as B. as, with C. from, as D. as, from
35. —What do you think of summer in Nanjing?
—Well, it’s sometimes ______ hot and sometimes there is ______ rain.
A. too much, much too B. too much, too much
C. much too, much too D. much too, too much
36. In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to them from the cold.
A. produce B. provide C. protect D. plant
37. I was doing my homework _______ my mother was doing some sewing.
A. during B. when C. while D. after
38. He often gives me some advice.The sentence structure is________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO
39. I have more paper clips than____ ___, but my CDs are fewer than_____ ___.
A. she, her B. she, hers C. yours, your D. hers, her
40. —I am going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.
—_____________.
A. Have a good time B. You’re right
C. It’s good D. Goodbye
三、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But 41 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通 法) say that 42 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents 43 more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 44 cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets 45 .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to 46 down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 47 to le t them pass.
There are 48 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls 49 driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are 50 against(违反)the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) 51 streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to 52 classma tes on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are 53 cars and buses.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be 54 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that 55 must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
41. A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen
42. A. if B. when C. so D. though
43. A. did B. killed C. died D. ran
44. A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger
45. A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower
46. A. slow B. play C. run D. pass
47. A. like B. go C. turn D. stop
48. A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises
49. A. if B. while C. because D. as
50. A. also B. sometimes C. never D. often
51. A. through B. across C. into D. along
52. A. carry B. take C. bring D. move
53. A. in B. on C. for D. at
54. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great
55. A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
56. How old is David Smith?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 10. D. 16.
57. How does Wang Runze go to school?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By train. D. By car.
58. Why can’t Wu Daqiang go to school by school bus?
A. Because it’s slow to go by bus.
B. Because there are the school bus accidents.
C. Because they like sports. D. Because their school hasn’t got buses.
59. David Smith’s school bus isn’t _________.
A. safe B. beautiful C. strong D. dangerous
60. ________ gets home earliest in the afternoon.
A. David Smith B. Wang Runze C. Wu Daqiang D. Liu Bin
B
There are lots of popular writers in China, for example Han Han, FengJical, Tie Ning, Guo Jingming and so on. In my mind, Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in Chin a, because he is not only from Weifang but also good at writing.
Mo Yan was born in Gao Mi, Wei Fang. Now he is a 57-year-old writer. His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. It means “no speaking”. He began writing at the age of 26 and in 2011 his novel The Frog won the Mao Dun Prize in Literature. Since then, he has won lots of prizes.
In 2012, Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. I’m proud of him, because I like writing. So I joined a writing workshop to improve my level of writing and I made lots of friends there.
Who is your favourite writer? Can you tell me?
61. How many writers are mentioned in this passage?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 D. 7
62. Where was Mo Yan born?
A. In Jiangsu. B. In Zhejiang . C. In Gao Mi. D. In Nobel.
63. What does “Mo Yan” mean?
A. Frog B. Guan Moye C. Mao Dun D. No Speaking
64. Why did the writer join a writing workshop?
A. Because he likes Mo Yan. B. Becaus e he likes writing.
C. Because he likes some writers. D. Because he wants to make some friends.
65. Which one is not TRUE?
A. Gao Mi is Mo Yan’s hometown.
B. Mo Yan began writing in 1981.
C. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature in 2011.
D. Mo Yan is the writer’s favourite writer.
C
66. The underlined word “extinct” in the first sentence probably means “ ”.
A. ill B. dying out C. becoming D. changing
67. There were many cape lions in North America .
A. last century B. in the twentieth century
C. more than one hundred years ago D. in 1914
68. isn’t the reason for the extinction of wild animals in North America.
A. The pollution B. Too much killing C. Too much hunting D. The war
69. Three are species of wild animals in danger listed by the US Fish and Wildlife.
A. less than 130 B. about 200 C. over 300 D. nearly 300
70. The best title of this passage should be “ ”.
A. A sad story B. Endangered animals in North America
C. Wild animals become extinct D. The US Fish and Wildlife Service
D
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don"t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to fo rm the habit(养成习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise.”
71. Early rising people are than late rising people.
A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. Cleverer
72. Air is the freshest according to the passage.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening D. all the day
73. Which of the following is the result of early rising?
A. People can get ready for their work. B. People can get fresh air.
C. People can learn things more quickly and better. D. All of the above.
74. If a man always likes to get up late, it"s for him to form the habit of getting up early.
A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. sad
75. As the English proverb says, can make us healthy, wealthy and wise.
A. getting up early B. going to bed early
C. getting up late D. both A and B
第二部分 非选择题(共55分)
五、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
76. The first lesson _______ (start) at 7:00 a.m. every day.
77. The weather will be even _____________(bad) the day after tomorrow.
78. A few minutes later, I heard the ____________(excite)shouts.
79. Some wild animals are in danger of the _______________ (lose) of living areas.
80. Our English teacher encourages us ____________ (speak) English as much as possible.
81. Mrs. Green asked the children to help ____________ (they) to some cakes.
82. If we don’t protect the wetlands, it will be______________ (possible) to see these endangered birds, such as pandas and swans.
83. Do you now how sharp (wolf) teeth are?
84. It was very clear that he was very angry because he looked at me ___________(angry).
85. — I didn"t see you at the party yesterday.
— Oh, I _____________ (wait) for an important call from my brother.
六、完成句子(每空一词;共10空,每空0.5分,满分5分)
86. 她很乐意与她的朋友分享她的东西。
She is willing to __________ her things ______ her friends.
87. 老虎的数量正在变得越来越少。
The _______ of the tigers _________ getting smaller and smaller.
88. 开车去上学花的时间比乘公共汽车少。
Driving to school ________ less time _________ taking the bus.
89. 消防员使我们镇定下来,因为我们都安全了。
The firemen ________ us ________ as we were all safe.
90. 扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
Zhalong is one of the world’s _________ ____________ wetlands.
七、阅读表达 阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If th e classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!
No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It"s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.
We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let"s work together.
91. 将(1)句译成汉语。
92. 在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 __ _ _
93. How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?
94. 在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。
95. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题纸上写出完整单词)(每空一词;共10空,每空1分,满分10分)
There were three old teachers at the railway station. They were talking happily. The train
a 96 , but they did not notice (察觉). Then the conductor(列车长) shouted, “G 97 on the train and take your seats, please!”
The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T 98 of them got on the train b 99 it moved. The third one didn’t get on the t 100 . It was Mr Green. He looked w 101 .
One of his students was at the station. He t 102 to comfort (安慰) the teacher. “It wasn’t really b 103 , sir,” said the student. “Two out of three caught the train. That’s quite good, you know.”
“I know.” the teacher said. “But it was m 104 train. My friends only came to s 105 good-bye to me.”
九、书面表达(20分)
假定你是张强,是一名初二学生。上星期天你从报纸上看到保护野生动物俱乐部(Friend of Nature)的招聘广告。请你写封简短的应聘信,介绍自己的情况(见下表),表示愿意为俱乐部做一些工作,并请俱乐部负责人考虑并尽早予以答复。在作文中不能出现真实姓名 、校名。
注意:1. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数。
2. 词数70-80。
Dear sir,
I read your ad in the newspaper last Sunday. Now I"m writing to tell you I"d like to become a member of Friend of Nature.
____ _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Zhang Qiang
——八年级政治期末试题及答案3篇
一、 单项选择题(每小题3分,共51分)(请将正确答案序号填入下表空格内)。
1、在一次讨论会上, 小苏同学说,只要是*人,就属于人民的范围,显然,他是错误理解了人民的含义。下列不属于人民范围的是 ( )
A.工人、农民、知识分子, B.社会主义事业的建设者
C.拥护祖国统一的爱国者 D.破坏社会主义制度的敌对分子
2、《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》于2010年7月1日起实施,它对生命权、健康权、继承权等一系列公民的人身、财产权利进行了全方面、多层次、立体化保护。它的实施为公民权利 提供了
A.法律保障 B.物质保障 C.社会保障 D.精神保障
3、“小时候,妈妈为我洗脚;长大后,我为妈妈洗脚。”从法律角度看,这句公益 广告词体现了( )
A.尊老爱幼的传统美德 B.和睦相处的家庭关系
C.义务比权利更加重要 D.权利和义务的一致性
4、从权利、义务的角度,找出与其它三项不同的一项 ( )
A. 小丁大学毕业后,积极报名参军
B. 战士小李在边境执行巡逻任务
C. 刘老板总是主动纳税
D. 张老师写信向市工商局反映校园周边小商贩的不法行为
5、周末,父亲带着刘丽去与朋友聚会,长辈们打牌、聊天、喝酒,玩得很尽兴。不知不觉中天色已晚,父亲认为虽然酒后驾车违法,但交警可能已下班,不会被查到,执意要开车回家。此时,刘丽应该对父亲说
A.山路弯多坡陡,注意安全 B.不能做法律禁止做的事情
C.万一遇到交警,就绕道开 D.被查到后顶多就是花点钱
6.下列事件中属于侵犯公民人身自由权的是
A.毁弃他人信件 B.商场保安拘禁偷窃嫌疑人
C.某报披露某人偷税 D.在网上发布假信息
7、在思想品德活动课上,八(5 )班的同学对“公民身份的确认”展开了热烈的讨论。下列对此理解错误的是
A.公民是指具有一国国籍,并根据该国法律规定享有权利和承担义务的人
B.在我国,犯罪并被剥夺政治权利的人仍是*公民,因为他 并没有被剥夺公民的身份
C.作为*未成年人,要参加*宣誓仪式才真正成为*公民
D.我国法律不承认*公民具有双重国籍,已加入美籍的华人不再是*公民
8.小黄到某新华书店购买一套《三国演义》丛书,回家后发现该书有许多错别字。经了解,原来是新华书店把盗版书以正版的形式卖给小黄。该书店的行为侵犯了小黄的
①智力成果权 ②公*交易权 ③知情权 ④求偿权
A.①② B①④ C.②③ D.②④
9. 4月23日是“世界读书日”,某校为此举办了以“珍惜在校学习机会,养成良好阅读习惯”为主题的读书活动。该主题启示 我们要
①珍惜受教育的权利 ②养成良好的学习习惯
③履行受教育的义务 ④阅读所有的书籍杂志
A.①②③ B.①②④ c.①③④ D②③④
10、初中学生丁某,逃到某营 业网吧玩游戏,结果被他人敲诈50元钱;第二天丁某以正当防卫为由,找了几个人把敲诈者打成重伤。下列对丁某行为的评价,正确的是
①丁某既没有珍惜受教育的权利,也没有认真履行受教育的义务
②丁某违反了未成年人禁止进入营业性网吧的规定
③丁某的行为属于正当防卫,可以不负法律责任
④丁某缺乏自我保护意识,而且侵害了他人的生命健康权
A.①③ B.②④
C.①③④ D.①②④
11、父母去世后,同胞弟弟以出嫁的女儿不能继承遗产为由,将父母遗产独自占有,姐姐诉诸法院。法院依法判决姐弟俩共同继承父母遗产。法院判决的依据有
①第一、二顺序继承人可以一起继承遗产 ②公民的财产继承权受法律保护
③法定继承人都能继承遗产 ④子女都是第一顺序的法定继承人
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
12、中学生许重宁发明了“新型组合救援医用服”获得专利后,其父母代表她与某服装厂协议,每卖掉一套衣服,许重宁可获得2—4元的提成。这表明,许重宁对自己的合法财产
A.享有收益权 B.享有使用权 C.享有占有权 D.享有处分权
13、2015 年6 月1 日起施行的《 公共场所卫生管理条例实施细则》明确规定:室内公共场所禁止吸烟。我国目前吸烟人数已超过3 亿,约7.68 亿非吸烟者被动吸入“二手烟”,其中约2 亿为儿童。每年有100 多万人死于与烟草相关的疾病。可见,室内公共场所禁止吸烟
①是社会文明进步的表现 ②有利于保护公民的生命健康权
③有利于未成年人健康成长 ④杜绝了香烟对未成年人的诱惑
A.①③ B.②④ C.①②③ D.①③④ 14. 右边的漫画“保护伞”表明的是
①我国正在着力构建正义的制度以保障社会公*
②要理智面对不公*
③我国*十分重视民生问题
④这些措施只是保护社会弱势群体
A.①② B.②③ C. ①③ D.③④
15、故事:有几个年轻人住在一起,每天分一大桶粥,可是怎么分每天的粥都是不够吃的。有人提出了下列分粥的方法,相比较最公*的是
A.先满足饭量大的人的需要
B.每天随意指定一个人分粥,谁先来谁先拿
C.指定专人负责分粥,其他人须无条件服从
D.轮流分粥,负责分粥的人等大家都挑好后再拿
16、下列属于正义行为的是
①电脑黑客通过网络盗取用户个人信息
②有人在公园里乱扔垃圾,小王立即上前制止
③看见有人打架,小王及时拨打“110”
④某律师免费为农民工提供法律援助
A.①②③ B.①②④ c.②③④ D.①③④
17、某校初二八班和七班学生在一次篮球比赛中,比分只是一分之差,离比赛结束前3秒钟,八班的一名队员不慎摔倒。七班队员趁机投篮得分。比分反超。哨响比赛结束。七班获 得冠军。八班不服,认为不公*、不公正。对此,你的看法是
A.维护正义和公*必须以遵守规则及其程序为前提
B.讲公*更要讲人情
C.无规矩不成方圆,但要因人而异
D.应该重新调整比赛规则,再比赛
Ⅱ(客观卷)49分
二、简答题(共18分)
13、良好的学习习惯是取得好成绩的重要一环,下面是李丽同学在期末复习过程中,对本学期易错知识点的归纳,请你帮助完成。(每空一分,共7分)
(1)教材中提到“强买强卖”,至少侵犯了消费者的两种权利是( )、( )
(2)公民权利保障体制的核心是( )
(3)公民基本权利与权利的主要区别在于( )
(4)公民最根本的人身权利是( )
(5)公民的一项权利是财产归谁所有在法律上的体现,是一种直接与经济利益相联系的民事权利。这项权利是( )
(6)公*的合作,必然是( )的合作。
14、中学生杨某在山西某商店购买了一款MP5随身听,价值260元。当时经营者说该产品是品牌机,可回来后才发现是山寨机。杨某找到商家要求退货,可商家说品牌机这个价格根本买不到,不能退货。
杨某和经营者协商不成,到法院起诉又嫌麻烦,那他该如何正确*?(3分)
15、材料一:漫画“大盗”
材料二:2015年4月12日,声势浩大的“绿书签活动”在全国启动,这是*为配合4月26日“世界知识产权日”而组织的,今年的主题是“加入绿书签,分享正版生活”。可如今盗版现象屡禁不止,不少学生也图便宜,经常去购买盗版书籍、光碟等。
(1)材料一说明了什么?(2分)
(2)你认为盗版行为有什么危害?(至少三个角度,共6 分)
三、分析说明题(17分)
16、某班有些同学上课爱说闲话,老师讲到关键地方时也如此。班主任多次严厉批评,可还有几位同学不以为然,说:“ 上课说几句闲话有啥呢?小题大做!”为此,班主任决定召开班会,让大家充分讨论,帮助这几位同学尽快改正。
如果你要在班会上发言,你如何评析这几位同学的看法?(6分)
17、感悟公*(11分)
材料一 新修改的选举法,改变了原来城乡按4∶1的人口比例选举*,实行城乡按相同人口比例选举*,城乡居民选举实现“同票同权”。
材料二 2009年9月,《*关于开展新型农村社会养老保险试点的指导意见》正式发布。60岁以后领上养老金,不再只是城镇居民的“福利”。
材料三 《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》提出:合理配置公共教育资源,向农村地区、贫困地区和民族地区倾斜……努力办好每一所学校,教好每一个学生。
(1)请针对上述每个材料,分别谈谈你对公*的具体理解。(3分)
(2)综合上述材料,概括出怎样才能保障和促进社会公*。(2分)
(3)上述举措都和农民、农村有关,这是针对我国怎样的发展现状提出的?(2分)这些举措对改变这一现状有什么积极影响?(4分)
四、实践探究题(14分)
18、2014年10月20日召开的十八届四中全会主题是“依法治国”,某初中八年级(1)班研究性学习课题组准备以此为主题进行课题研究,并选择了“普通市民法律知识普及情况”的研究方向。该小组共8人,准备用两周完成该课题。以下是该课题组的调查报告,假如你是该小组负责人,请你与其他同学配合共同完成这一任务:
关于某区普通市民法律知识普及情况的调查报告
调查计划 凡事预则立,不预则废。作为组长你初步拟定如下调查顺序:①整理分析材料②多途径收集相关材料③撰写调查报告④制定调查计划⑤得出结论并 提出建议。请你按照社会调查活动的合理顺序对以上程序进行排序
(只填序号;2分)
调查对象 由于该校地处市郊,工厂较多,外来打工的人员也不少。你认为要对工厂工人和外来打工的人进行调查,分别该用什么调查方法? (2分)
调查准备 明天调查活动就要开始了,为了确保圆满完成此次活动,作为组织者,请你向同学提出几点要求(2分)
调查结果 ①工厂工人要求长期加班,而加班工资却很低,工人只能忍气吞声②工人劳动环境很差,缺乏必要的劳动保护。③外来打工人员普遍缺乏法律知识,经常被拖欠工资④打工人员普遍与用工者不签订劳动合同,导致一旦发生纠纷,很难*
提出对策
针对以上调查结果,该小组准备向学校建议在学校周边有效的普及法律知识,请你提出两条合理建议(4分)
分享体验
通过本次活动,相信你有很多收获和体会,和大家一起分享吧!(4分)
一、单项选择(以下各题都有四个选项,其中只有一个是正确的,选出该选项,并将其字母标号填在下面的表格内。每小题1分,共20分。)
1.世界是纷繁复杂的,存在着是是非非,美与丑、善与恶、曲与直、良与莠交 织在一起。这就要求我们时刻保持清醒的头脑,分清是非,为人正直。在生活中我们判断是非的标准是
A.自己情感的好恶 B.是否损害自身的利益
C.法律和道德的要求 D.个人的主观愿望和兴趣
2.2011年“*”期间,一些网站继续推出“*请听我说”、“我有问题问*”等互动栏目。中学生小华在网上就校园周边安全问题给*提了建议。小华这是在行使
A.选举权和被选举权 B.建议权 C.*、结社的自由 D.决定权
3.对公*的理解不正确的是
A.公*一直是人类孜孜以求的目标 B.任何社会都会存在一些不公*的现象
C.经过努力绝对公*是可以达到的 D.公*是在比较中产生的
4.“既然成为一粒种子,就要萌发出希冀的尖牙,既然成为一个音符,就要奏响属于自己的旋律。”这首小诗告诉我们
A.要保持个性不盲从 B.要保持对事物的好奇心
C.从众心理是不可取的 D. 杜绝不良嗜好
5.正义的基本要求包括
①不侵犯他人的基本权利 ②面对不良社会现象,要勇敢地加以制止
③面对不正义的行为,能学会理解、宽容 ④任何情况下都要有一颗同情心
A.①③ B.①② C.②④ D.①④
6.下列选项能体现法律最主要特征的是
A.*通过刑法修正案
B.邻居谴责李某不孝敬父母
C.法院判决李某给付父母赡养费
D.学校批评教育违纪学生
7.“择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”这句话说明———————
①不要盲目从众 ②要有明确的是非观念,能够独立思考
③人云亦云,随波逐流 ④无论正确与否,始终坚持自己的看法
A.①③ B.①② C.③④ D.①④
8.每个人都有自己的嗜好,下列说法不正确的是
A.所有嗜好都是不良行为 B.有些嗜好本身并没有错
C.好嗜好如果把握不 住“度”,也会发展成为不良嗜好
D.不良嗜好发展下去,会诱发 不良行为,甚至引发犯罪
9.不良诱惑就像小小的吸血蝙蝠,静静地靠近你,慢慢地腐蚀你。这表明不良诱惑
A.是无法战胜的,因而不能沾染 B.会侵蚀毒害人, 必须自觉抵制
C.是可以战胜的,沾染以后再改 D.会强烈吸引人,无法真正抵制
10.下列行为中,属于有教养的表现是
A.小明没完没了地唠叨一些别人根本不想听的事
B.小刚与人谈话时老爱插嘴,抢着替别人把话说完
C.娟娟总喜欢与人窃窃私语,聊人家的私事
D.小玲说话很注意分寸,非常善于选择谈话的时机,创设谈话的氛围
11.下列 行为不属于侵犯别人隐私权的是
A.将朋友的犯罪证据交给*机关 B.未经同意在网上查看好朋友的 聊天记录
C.偷看别人的存折的帐号和密码 D.父母、老师查看学生的私人信件
12.下列选项中哪两部法律是“母法”与“子法”的关系
A.义务教育法;未成年人保护法 B.合同法;反不正当竞争法
C.宪法;刑法 D.商标法;消费者权益保护法
13.对于道德与法律关系,右边的图示表示的是
A.道德规范要强于法律
B.道德作用要大于法律
C.道德的强制力要大于法律
D.道德调整的范围要大于法律
14.休闲方式是多种多样的,青少年应该寻求的是
A.有益于身心健康的.休闲方式 B.时髦的休闲方式
C.与众不同的休闲方式 D.消费比较高的休闲方式
15.关于违法行为下列说法错误的是
A.不履行法律规定义务的行为 B.所有的犯罪行为都是违法行为
C.做出法律所禁止的行为 D.所有违反道德的行为都是违法行为
16.在我国,一切组织和个人的最高行为准则是
A.道德 B.法律 C.刑法 D.宪法
17.我国公民应履行的义务有
①维护国家统一和民族团结 ②言论、出版、*、* ③依法纳税 ④受教育
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④
18.鲁迅先生说过:“唯有民魂是值得宝贵的,唯有他发扬起来,*才有真进 步。”这句话说明了
A.民族精神是一个民族独有的精神财富
B.有了民族精神就有了国家的富强和繁荣
C.民族精神是一个民族生命力、创造力和凝聚力的源泉
D.知识分子必须具有饱满的民族精神
19.“五十六个民族五十六枝花,五十六个兄弟姐妹是一家。”我国“五十六个兄弟姐妹”之所以是一家,其根本原因在于( )
A.各民族之间有着共同的根本利益 B.我国一直是统一的多民族国家
C.各民族都有自己鲜明的民族特色 D.不同民族有共同的风俗习惯和宗教信仰
20.当今世界,科技实力和创新能力越 来越决定 着各国在全球政治、经济舞台上的地位和尊严。为此 ,我国必须( )
①实施科教兴国战略 ②实施人才强国战略
③早 日实现中华民族的伟大复兴 ④加强科技创新和教育创新
A. ①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D. ①②④
二、判断(判断以下各题的说法是否正确,正确的在答题格内填写A,错误的填写B。每小题1分,共5分。)
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案
21.一个人有了好奇心,就必然会走上歧路。
22 .具有社会危害性、触犯刑法并依法应受刑罚处罚的行为是犯罪。
23 .个人隐私权是公民可以不公开一切个人信息和私事的权利。
24.中华民族传统美德内涵丰富而深刻,譬如“忧国忧民,自强不息、见利忘义、自尊互敬”。
25.诚信是一个人的立身之本,也是一个集体、一个民族、一个国家的生存之基。
三、简要回答(共15分)
26.八年级学生将就*问题在班级中做一次问卷调查,请你参与进来。
项目或回答 购买商品时是否注意产地、生产日期、有效期? 你知道消费者维 权电话12315吗? 买过假冒伪劣商品后,你是否找过商家? 你购买商品时,索要发票吗
是 26% 88% 42% 25%
否 74% 12% 58% 75%
(1)从调查数据看,作为消费者的中学生在*方面存在哪些问题?2分
(2)请你谈谈消费者的*途径有哪些?(至少三点)3分
(3)结合实际谈谈中学生需要怎样从自身做起,才能成为一个成熟的消费者?(2分)
27.法律是我们的“保护伞”和“守护人”。请问:法律在社会生活中有哪些作用?
(3分)
28.阅读材料和漫画,回答问题。
以下是某班级同学在QQ群上对此问题的讨论:
小石头 “渔翁”在QQ群上发布该消息是他的权利啊!
小东西 啊,怎么会被拘留、罚款呢?
小博士 谣言止于智者!
(1)运用所学知识对“小石头”的观点进行评述。(3分)
(2)根据漫画《谣“盐”止于智者》的提示:当类似谣言出现时,该怎么办?(2分)
四、实践探究题(共10分)
29.材料一:在我国,1美元产值所消耗的能源是 印度的2.3倍,韩国的2.1倍,日本的5倍,法国的3.71倍,美国的2.5倍。
材料二:举世瞩目的上海世博会于2010年5月1日至10月31日在上海举行,“低碳”成为本届世博会众多场馆竞相展示的亮点:太阳能屋顶、太阳能发电机、零碳社会、雨水收集系统┄┄,*国家馆就包含了许多这样的低碳元素,据悉世博会采取的低碳措施,将减少排放 温室气体六至七成。
阅读上述材料,运用所学知识回答下列问题:
(1)结合材料一反映的问题谈谈我国的资源形势。2分
(2)材料二践行低碳理念,请你谈谈其有何意义?3分
(3)材料二体现了我国实施的是什么战略?必须坚持走什么样的文明发展之路?3分
(4)作为小公民你能为泰州的低碳生活做些什么?2分(至少三点)
——广州八年级上册语文期末试题带答案
一、基础题(28分)
1.下列字形字音都正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.眩目(xuàn) 斑斓(làn) 深湛(zhàn) 参差不齐(chā)
B.恬雅(tián) 委迤(yí) 矜持(jìn) 炙手可热(zhì)
C.瞩目(zhǔ) 热忱(chén) 圩堤(wéi) 以讹传讹(é)
D.斟酌(zuó) 亲躬 (gōng) 喧器(xiào) 一劳永逸(yì)
2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.拈轻怕重 得天独厚 脍炙人口 容光焕发
B.世外桃园 大相径廷 扑朔迷离 分道扬镳
C.手屈一指 横空出世 委委动听 约定俗成
D.麻木不人 夜不能寐 水泻不通 油然而生
3.下面句子中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是( )(2分)
A.妈妈语重心长地给我讲了沉迷于网络的害处,列举了许多同学因此而荒废学业的例子。
B.神舟发射基地的广大官兵,个个身怀绝技,却因工作机密的性质而鲜为人知。
C.第一位参加航天飞行的“*民”——37岁的教师克里斯塔·麦考利夫,虽然没有实现上
两次“太空课”的愿望,却以自己探索太空的勇气,为全世界上了惊心动魄的一课。
D.我再三向他解释事情的原委,可他就是不听,真是不言而喻。
4.选出下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )(2分)
A.体育球馆设施齐全,可为乒乓球爱好者提供球拍、球衣、球鞋和衣柜等乒乓器材。
B.同学们应端正学习语文知识的目的。
C.我们只有相信自己的能力,才能在各种考验前充满信心。
D.能否保持一颗*常心是考试正常发挥的关键。
5.下列表述有误的一项是( )(2分)
A.“唐宋八大家”是指包括韩愈、苏轼、欧阳修、曾巩在内的八位著名文学家。
B.我国古典名著中很多文学形象除名字外还有别称,如:贾宝玉——怡红公子;宋江——及时雨;诸葛亮——卧龙;孙悟空——弼马温。
C.《水浒传》中这样写道:“山顶上立一面杏黄旗,上书‘替天行道’四字,忠义堂前绣字红旗后面:一书‘山东呼保义’,一书‘河北玉麒麟’”。其中山东呼保义指宋江,河北玉麒麟指卢俊义。
D.春节、雨水、惊蛰、清明、冬至都是我国传统的二十四节气。
6.诗词默写填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
⑴写出古诗或名著的上句或下句:绿树村边合, 。
,铜雀春深锁二乔。
⑵在《过零丁洋》一诗中“ , 。”表现了诗人为了国家宁愿慷慨赴死的民族气节。
⑶运用修辞,能使诗句灵动、表意隽永。“忽如一夜春风来, 。”巧用比喻,为寒冷的边塞增添了无限春意;“烽火连三月,_______________。”,运用夸张,表
达了杜甫对家人的强烈思念;“落红不是无情物,_______________。”,运用拟人,使落花
有情,表现了它无私奉献的精神。
⑷在《茅屋为秋风所破歌》一诗中表现诗人推己及人的博大胸怀的诗句是 ,
。
⑸曹操“烈士暮年,壮心不已”,苏轼在他的词《浣溪沙》也有类似情感的抒发是谁道人生无再少?__________________,___________________。
二、阅读题(39分)
(一) 观刈麦(7分)
田家少闲月,五月人倍忙。夜来南风起,小麦覆陇黄。妇姑荷箪食,童稚携壶浆。
相随饷田去,丁壮在南冈。足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。力尽不知热,但惜夏日长。
复有贫妇人,抱子在其旁。右手秉遗穗,左臂悬敝筐。听其相顾言,闻者为悲伤。
家田输税尽,拾此充饥肠。今我何功德,曾不事农桑。吏禄三百万,岁晏有余粮。
念此私自愧,尽日不能忘。
1.作者是唐代的 ,字乐天,号 。(1分)
2.解释下列加点的词语。(2分)
⑴妇姑荷箪食( ) ⑵听其相顾言( )
3.下面对这首诗的理解不正确的一项( )(2分)
A.这是一首诗写作者观看农民收割麦子时的所见,因此作为观刈麦。
B.这首诗叙写了一家农户收麦忙和一贫妇人拾麦两件事,实际上是当时社会中农民生活的真实写照。
C.这是一首讽喻诗,表现了民间疾苦,抨击官吏的罪恶,直接为民鼓与呼。
D.这首诗最后两句,直抒胸臆,写出了自己的感慨,本诗围绕主题也采用了对比手法。
(二)文言文阅读(10分)
十年春,齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:
“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠未徧,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣”。遂逐齐师。
既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”
1.《曹刿论战》选自《 》,传说是春秋时期的左丘明所编。《曹刿论战》叙述了中国历史上以弱胜强的著名战例: (2分)
2.下列加点词语意思相同的一项是( )(2分)
A.牺牲玉帛/为国牺牲 B.故克之/公问其故 C.又何间焉/亲密无间 D.何以战/可以一战
3.翻译 (4分)
小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。
4.谈谈“肉食者鄙,未能远谋”一句在全文中的作用。(2分)
(三)文言文阅读(8分)
⑴从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为堪,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。
⑵潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下彻,影布石上,怡然不动;俶尔远逝,往来翕忽,似与游者相乐。
⑶潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
⑷坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。
1.对加点词语的解释,有误的一项是( )(2分)
A.俶尔远逝(忽然) B.凄神寒骨(使……凄凉)
C.隶而从者(随从) D.犬牙差互(狗的牙齿)
2.下列分析有误的一项是( )(2分)
A.选文的写作是按照空间顺序来写的。
B.“日光下澈,影布石上”两句都是从正面来描写水清澈。
C.选文中作者坐潭上感到“凄神寒骨”的原因是自己的心境凄苦孤寂。
D.选文在第⑶段透露出作者被贬后的抑郁忧伤的感情。
3.翻译(2分)
潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。
译:
(四)父爱的高度(9分)
好多年都没有看过露天电影了。
记得小时候,家在农村,那时电影、碟机之类玩意在乡下压根就没见过,更不用说是享用了。所以要是逢有那个村子放电影,周围十里八村的人就都赶着去,在那露天地里,黑压压的一片,煞是壮观。
那时父亲还年轻,也是个电影迷。每遇此等好事,就蹬着他那辆已不可能再永久下去的老“永久”,带着我摸黑去赶热闹。
到了电影场,父亲把车子在身边一撑,就远远的站在人群后边。我那时还没有别人坐的板凳腿高,父亲就每每把我架在他的脖子上,直至电影结束才放下。记得有一次,看《白蛇传》,我骑在父亲的脖子上睡着了,竟尿了父亲一身,父亲拍拍我的屁股蛋子,笑着说:“嗨!嗨!‘水漫金山’了。”
一晃好多年就过去了,我已长得比父亲还高,在人多的地方,再也不用靠父亲的肩头撑高了。
春节回家,一天听说邻村有人结婚,晚上放电影,儿时的几个玩伴就邀我一同去凑热闹。我对父亲说:“爸,我去看电影了!”
父亲说:“去就去嘛,还说什么,又不是小孩子了!”
“你不去?”
“你自个去吧,我都六十几的人了,凑什么热闹!”
来到电影场,人不算多,找个位置站定。过了不大一会儿,身边来了一对父子,小孩直嚷嚷自己看不见,如多年前父亲的动作一样,那位父亲一边说着“这里谁也没有你的位置好”,一边托着孩子骑在了自己的脖子上。孩子在高处“咯咯”地笑着。
不知怎么搞的,我的眼睛一下子就湿润了。这么多年了,我一直寻找一个能准确代表父爱的动作,眼前这一幕不就是我寻找的结果吗?
想起许多往事,再也无心看电影。独自回家。
敲门。父母已睡了,父亲披着上衣来开门:“怎么这么早就回来了,电影不好看吗?”
看着昏黄灯光里父亲花白的头发和那已明显驼下去的脊背,我的泪一下子涌了出来,什么也没回答,只是把自己身上那件刚才出门时父亲给披上的大衣又披在了他那单薄的身上。//
是啊,父亲一生都在为儿子做着基石,把儿子使劲向最理想的高度托,托着托着,不知不觉间就累弯了腰,老了。
我知道,这一生,无论我人生的坐标有多高,都高不出那份父爱的高度,虽然它是无形的,可我心里有把尺啊。
1.这是一篇优美的散文,所叙的事情紧紧围绕 来展开。(1分)
2.文章已用“//”将其分为两部分,请概括第一部分的主要内容。(2分)
答:
3.“父亲拍拍我的屁股蛋子,笑着说:‘嗨!嗨!“水漫金山”了’。”句中“水漫金山”的意思是 ;请用简略的文字概述“水漫金山”的故事情节。(2分)
答:
4.文中描写了两次看电影的情景,但目的不同。其中描写第一次看电影的情景目的在于 。(2分)
(五)从地震波到预警(13分)
⑴我们脚下的地面是会移动的。随着构造板块在地球表面漂移,一些大洲互相摩擦碰撞,就像汽车在高速公路上相撞一样。地壳,也就是我们所居住的这个星球的外层,是有弹性的,但这种弹性只是在一定程度上而言的。在板块边缘地带,地壳会弯曲变形,直到应力过大超过承受极限为止。此时,地壳便会突然断裂,过去几十年存储的能量穿透地球表面,震动它的传播途径中遇到的一切。
⑵每天,都有数以百计的地震发生。幸运的是,大多数地震很小,没有灵敏的地震检波器的帮助,我们是无法察觉的。在每天都会发生的地震中,断层面只会发生3-6英寸(约7-15厘米)的滑动,人们是感觉不到震动的。里氏5.0级的地震,大约有一两英里的断层面断裂,人们很容易感觉到移动,但现代的建筑物能够承受得住。而一次8.0级的地震将导致数百英里的跨断层面的破裂,而且能够延伸到地表,将一座建筑裂成两半。
⑶通过监测地震间的应力积累,地震学家了解到,许多地区的地壳接近于破裂。但地表以下深部断层的"具体结构,仍然在地震以及地震破裂传播中扮演者重要角色,而这个结构无法直接取样。正是因为这个原因,大多数地震学家不相信可以建立一二预报系统,能在地震发生前几天或几个小时内做出预测。在可以预见的未来,人们最多只能做到快速检测大地震,并发出警报。
⑷地震的一些独一无二的特性将帮助我们完成这项任务。我们感觉到的震动实际上是
分阶段到来的。能量从地壳破裂处传到地球表面分为两种形式:P波和S波。这两种波同时从断层面上发出,这也是它们唯一的相同点。P波类似于声波,是一种压缩波,传播速度相对较快,但是不会携带很多能量。再一次地震中,你会感觉P波就像一个突然、垂直的跳动。S波更像海洋上的波浪,移动更缓慢,并携带大多数能量,带来强烈的震动,使地表垂直和水*运动。建筑物在它的冲击下,就像是波涛中的一支小船。
⑸而且,并不是所有的波都是相似的。他们有不同的波形,这取决于滑动区域的大小。较小的滑动发出的P波相对振幅较低、频率较高,是一个小而尖的脉冲。较大的地震则会造成更大区域的断层破裂,并产生更大的滑动,所以这种P波具有较大的振幅和较低的频率。两种P波得差异类似于小鸟吱吱的叫声与灰熊的咆哮。
⑹单独一台地震检波器(seismometer)就能基于上述信息估计出地震的震级。任何具有高振幅和低频率的P波都将触发警报。这种单一台站报*法给震中区域发出速度最快的警示。但是地震断裂的特征千变万化,并不是所有的5.0级地震看起来都相同,地震检波器下面地底的一些特殊的沉积物也会改变P波。这些变化将增加误报(当没有地震时发生警报)和漏报(当破坏性地震来临时没有发出警报)的风险。
1.第⑵段主要采用了哪些说明方法?请选择一种简要分析其作用。(3分)
答:
2.第⑷段划线句子在文中起什么作用?述说加点词“独一无二”的表达效果。(3分)
答:
3.选文使用了什么说明顺序?请用一句话概括文章所要说明的核心内容。(3分)
答:
三、写作题(50分)
中学生富于幻想,易动感情。在同学们的心灵深处一定会不断地萌发出许许多多的“渴望”,如渴望得到父母师长的理解,渴望有位好友,渴望获得成功,甚至渴望得到一条漂亮的裙子,一本好书等。请以“渴望”为话题,写一篇文章。
要求:①题目自拟。②500字以上。 ③诗歌除外,文体不限。
——武汉市八年级英语上册期末试题及答案
一、听力部分(共三节,25分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出最佳选项。听完每个问题后你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
( )1.A、A teacher B、Study hard C、I hope so
( )2.A、$ 5 B、On the table C、A teaspoon
( )3.A、Mike’s B、It’s red C、I did it
( )4.A、Very big B、Very cheap C、On the fourth floor
( )5.A、For an hour B、At 7:15 p.m. C、In the cinema
第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)
听下面7段对话,每个对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出最佳选项。听完每个问题后你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
( )6. What does the woman think of the coat?
A、Too big B、Just so-so C、Pretty nice
( )7. Who may be the winner in the race?
A、Lily B、Lucy C、Mary
( )8. What will the woman do?
A、Go to the cinema B、Hang out in the street C、Stay at home to relax
( )9. Who bought the bike?
A、The boy’s father B、The boy’s friend C、The boy’s uncle
( )10. When did the conversation happen?
A、On Sunday B、On Saturday C、On Monday
( )11. What is the physics teacher like?
A、He is funny B、He is not serious C、He is popular
( )12. Why does Lucy want to improve her English?
A、She wants to travel around the world
B、She wants to find a job which needs English
C、She wants to be an English teacher
第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每个对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的`A、B、C三个选项中找出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第13段材料,回答13-15小题:
( )13. What party did Bob go to yesterday evening?
A、A birthday party B、A surprise party C、A reading party
( )14. Did Bob enjoy the party?
A、We don’t know B、Yes C、No
( )15. How many books did he get from the party?
A、One B、Two C、Three
听第14段材料,回答16-18小题:
( )16. What will the man do with his cold?
A、Go to a doctor B、Have chicken soup and coffee C、Have some milk
( )17. Why don’t the man take medicine?
A、It’ll make him sleepy
B、He doesn’t like medicine at all
C、He has had enough breakfast
( )18. What will the man do this afternoon?
A、Stay at home B、Go to buy some coffee C、Give a talk
听第15段材料,回答19-22小题:
( )19. How many Chinese words did Tina know before she came to Beijing?
A、None B、Some words C、A lot
( )20. What did Tina like doing best in her school?
A、Writing exercise B、Playing games C、Watching TV
( )21. Why didn’t Tina like math?
A、She was so kind
B、The classes were so interesting
C、The classes were so boring
( )22. Hoe did Tina think of her English teacher’s class?
A、Friendly B、Interesting C、Great
听第16段材料,回答23-25小题:
( )23. Where did the story happen?
A、In a fruit shop B、In the book shop C、In the clothes shop
( )24. Why didn’t the shop assistant let the boy leave?
A、Because the boy didn’t give her enough money
B、Because she wanted give the boy more apples
C、Because the boy’s mother came
( )25. What do you think of the boy?
A、He is kind B、He is poor C、He is smart
二、选择填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以空白处的最佳答案。
( )26. —You look sad, Kate.
—Yeah, I made ________ mistakes in my exam.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( )27. — She eats ________ junk food, so she is ________ fat.
—I think she should eat more healthy food and get more exercise.
A. too much; much too B. too many; too much
C. too many; much too D. much too; too much
( )28. — Sorry, Mr. Green. I ________ my English book at home.
— That’s OK, but don’t forget next time.
A. forgot B. fell C. left D. kept
( )29. — There ________ a talk about science in our school next week.
— Sounds cool.
A. be B. have C. is going to be D. is going to have
( )30. — It’s easy ________ the problem.
— I agree with you.
A. for him solve B. for him to solve
C. of him deal with D. of him to deal with
( )31. — Sorry, the baby is sleeping in the room. You’d better ________ the radio.
— OK.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn in D. turn up
( )32. If you ________ problems, you should talk to other people.
A. had B. have C. will have D. would have
( )33. — When did you lose your dog? — ________.
A. Three days later B. Three days ago
C. In three days D. For three days
( )34. — ________ do you go to the bookshop? — Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
( )35. —My English teacher ________ me to read more English stories in the free time.
— Sounds like a good way to improve it.
A. lets B. hopes C. advises D. makes
( )36. — Does the child need any help?
— No, he is old enough to ________ himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care
( )37. — I don’t know how to cook the fish.
— Here is the ________. You can have a look and learn by yourself.
A. advice B. menu C. result D. recipe
( )38. John ________ his notebook everywhere but couldn’t ________ it.
A. looked for; find B. looks for; find out
C. found; looked at D. finds; looks at
( )39. — I hope you will have a good time in Tibet. — ________.
A. Yes, that’s it B. Thank you
C. OK D. Never mind
( )40. — Joann Rowing ________ three years in finishing Harry Potter. She is a great writer.
— Sure, I like her novels a lot.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
三、完型填空(本题共15分,每小题1分)
Every time i passed boys who were playing basketball, i stopped to silently watch them. But as a girl, i once thought that i could ____(41) playing basketball.
I like playing basketball though I’m not good at it. I have had a basketball ____(42) i was a child. At first, i could play freely when i was just a kid. But as i grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball. At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during P.E classes. The girls ____(43) played volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not ____(44) me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said. ____(45) i went to play basketball with my friends, boys watched me on the court as if i were an alien. I was feeling ____(46) and had lost hope of playing basketball. ____(47), something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They encouraged me to get back on the court.
One girl told me with a smile, “Go your own ____(48), let others talk.” this girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about ____(49) with me almost every day. I was excited. Confidence and passion ____(50) to my heart.
Basketball has become an important part of my ____(51). I am interested in it. I watch matches an enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also ____(52) a lot.
I’ve heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV, I got to know that life is just like playing basketball. You should have a(an) ____(53). After that, juat be confident and ____(54) going. Never give up and you’ll make it sooner or later.
I love the saying of the NBA. It can ____(55) me feel strongly about basketball, “I love this game!”
( )41.A、ever B、often C、never D、always
( )42.A、when B、before C、after D、since
( )43.A、only B、almost C、hardly D、not
( )44.A、encourage B、disagree C、let D、make
( )45.A、Still B、Yet C、Just D、Even
( )46.A、up B、down C、excited D、glad
( )47.A、Unlucky B、Naturally C、Unexpectedly D、Clearly
( )48.A、effort B、way C、business D、direction
( )49.A、basketball B、sports C、interests D、dreams
( )50.A、started B、reached C、turned D、returned
( )51.A、wish B、life C、work D、study
( )52.A、experience B、grow C、learn D、play
( )53.A、idea B、goal C、thought D、good job
( )54.A、care B、enjoy C、keep D、last
( )55.A、share B、ask C、get D、make
四、阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
A
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5-Days Colorful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various culture of the island.
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Come to London for a view relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest a Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
Tour Price: 1 person: ¥16800 2-5 person: ¥15800/person 6-9 person: ¥13800/person
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( )56. How long will the Huai’an Culture Group Tour last?
A、Two days B、Four days C、Five days D、Eight days
( )57. Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-Days Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?
A、¥1590 B、¥1650 C、¥2007 D、¥47400
( )58. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.
A、800-817-7223 B、800-810-6288
C、800-830-7288 D、800-850-8288
( )59. If you take the 8-Days London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.
A、taste Huaiyang food B、climb A-li Mountain
C、enjoy the view of the Thames D、breathe the fresh air
( )60. The information above may come from a ________.
A、driving school B、travel service C、sports center D、bus station
B
My problem started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe. You’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
( )61. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?
A、She didn’t like her new school
B、She didn’t get along well with her classmates
C、She missed her family very much.
D、She didn’t like her new teacher.
( )62. Many of the writer’s friends in hr new school were ________.
A、teachers B、boys C、girls D、bad young men
( )63. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?
A、Her teachers didn’t like her B、She was a poor student
C、She likes hanging out with boys D、Some girls didn’t choose her
( )64. The word “distant” means “________” in Chinese.
A、热诚的 B、好斗的 C、疏远的 D、无礼的
( )65. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A、The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B、The writer didn’t think that her friendships with boys would cause problems
C、The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D、The head teacher thought she was an excellent student.
C
One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t notice when Kevin ran up the stairs with hurt on his face.
About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk?” No answer. I tried again, “Hey, why don’t you come out of there?” Again, no answer. So I took a stack of cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank and the other was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all his unpleasant feelings into words for me. When I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “Nobody in this family cares about me, I’m not clever. Tommy thinks I’m a fool and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even notice me.”
Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. It was true what he had said about me. I wrote back, “You know Kevin, I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always show it to you.”
There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out f cards wrote on a torn-up paper cup, “Thanks.”
I wrote back “For what?” It returned to me with “loving me” written on it. After that, I try my best to never only half notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer relationship now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset we’ll smile and say “White it on a paper cup.”
( )66. Kevin stayed inside the bathroom alone crying because ________.
A、he thought he was the worst boy in the family
B、he hurt his face when rushing up the stairs
C、he felt no love from the family members
D、he thought Mum only half-noticed him
( )67. What makes Kevin think that Dad doesn’t like him?
A、He is much sillier than Tommy is
B、He isn’t good at playing basketball
C、He doesn’t like to make friends with others
D、He always refuses to answer other’s questions.
( )68. Which of the following is true about the writer?
A、She only has two children
B、Kevin is the child who she loves best in her family
C、She didn’t love Kevin at all in the past
D、She didn’t notice Kevin enough before.
( )69. We can learn from the reading that ________.
A、Kevin would never have any problems like that
B、Kevin would be good at translating all his unpleasant feelings into words
C、Kevin would never fight with his brother
D、Kevin would like to write down his problem on a card if he was really sad
( )70. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A、Writing words on a paper cup is a good way of communication
B、It’s hard to be good with family members
C、People should show how they love their family members
D、It’s important to keep peace in the family
五、词与短语填空(10分,每小题1分)(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
A:prepare for \ make up \ keep on \ fly to \ take up \ instruction
71. I’m going to ________ a soccer team during the winter vacation.
72. Please ________ trying, and you will be successful.
73. Many persons want to ________ Hainan Island for vacation.
74. Follow my ________, and then you can make the milk shake.
75. They need to ________ the match next month.
B: are \ singing \ listen to \ easier \ take up \take care of
Resolutions _________(76) promises to yourself. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life ________(77). I am going to make four resolutions.
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner I am going to ________(78) a new hobby. I think ________(79) is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to ________(80) music and sing together.
六、阅读理解填词(10分)
先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的首字母已给出。
TV programs are very realistic. One who watches TV often f____(81) that whatever happened in the film can happen to him.
Jane watched a scary film at her friend’s house. In it, a young girl was followed and murdered. She felt a little s____(82) while she was walking to the station. She took a train back to the c____(83) of the city. There were a lot of people traveling around her, so she felt much safer.
A man sitting opposite her and reading a n____(84), had a look at her. Remember thee film, feeling very uncomfortable, she got of the t____(85) and went to the bus stop. When he got on the same bus as she did, she found that he was following her. But when she got off the bus , the streets were a____(86) empty. She walked as q____(87) as she could. She could hear footsteps following her but she didn’t dare to look around.
After she g____(88) to the front door of her house, she was so afraid that she couldn’t find her keys. The footsteps stopped b_____(89) her. She felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead od feelings hands round her neck, however, she h____(90) a pleasant voice. “I am sorry if I frightened you. I’m your new neighbor. I thought I recognized you in the train, but I wasn’t sure.”
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
六、书面表达(15分)
请根据下面中文提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
1.我是一名八年级学生,我学习不是很努力,学习成绩很一般;
2.下学期, 我将上九年级,这一年对我非常重要,我打算多锻炼,多吃健康的食物,努力学习,取得好成绩;
3.我的爱好是玩电脑游戏,但我向我的父母许诺我将不再玩电脑游戏,即使在空闲的时间里;
4.我相信如果我尽我最大努力,我的梦想会成为现实。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
——八年级上册英语期中试卷及答案3篇
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分20分)
第一节 听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听录音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
第二节 根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语。听录音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
( ) 6. A. For a week.. B. Once a week. C. In a week.
( ) 7. A. I have a cold. B. I hope you’ll be better soon. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
( ) 8. A. I’m going next week. B. I’m going with John. C. I’ m going camping.
( ) 9. A. I ride my bike. B. It takes forty minutes. C. He walks to school.
( )10.A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I can’t.
第三节 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。听录音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
( ) 11. A. Going hiking. B. Swimming. C. Reading books.
( ) 12. A. In a park. B. In a bookstore. C. In a bank.
( ) 13. A. Australia. B. England. C. Canada.
( ) 14. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
( ) 15. A. She is going shopping. B. She is going to the dentist.
C. She is going camping.
第四节 听短文,根据短文内容回答问题。听录音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
( ) 16. What"s the date today?
A. May 30th. B. June 1st. C. March 1st.
( ) 17. Who will go to the panda house?
A. Sam and Bill. B. Mike, Lily and Sue. C. All the children.
( ) 18. What must Sue bring to the zoo?
A. Something to drink. B. Something to eat. C. We don"t know.
( ) 19. Who wants to take something for animals to eat?
A. Lucy. B. Bill. C. Lily.
( ) 20. How many people are there in the passage?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
第二部分 笔试(满分80分)
一、词组互泽(每个0.5分 共10分)
1.look after __ 2.顺便来访 __
3.depend on __ 4.至于 __
5.have a cold __ 6.垃圾食品 __
7.how far ___ 8.当然 ___
9.have a sore throat 10.此时 ____
11.take a vacation ___ 12.多久,多长时间
13.stressed out ___ 14.寄宿家庭 ____
15.a few ___ 16.回来 ___
17.the Great Lakes ___ _ 19.后天 ____
19.how many ___ 20.多久一次 __
新课标 第一网
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( )1.— Could you please look after my little brother while I’ m away ?
— .
A. It’s my pleasure B. That’s kind of you
C. Don’t say that D.I don’t know
( )2.— does your father exercise ?
— He hardly ever exercises . He doesn’t like sports .
A. How long B. How far
C. How often D. How much
( )3.He couldn’t wait ¬¬¬_____ home after he finished the movie.
A. to go, make B. to go, making
C. going to, making .D. going , to make
( )4.He the room to a student at 200 yuan a month.
A. sells B. rents
C. buys D. shows
( )5.Does he go to school ?
A. on his bike B. by his bike
C. ride a bike D. on bike
( )6.It takes half an hour on foot.
A. my, to get to school B. my, going to school
C. me,going to school D. me, to get to school
( )7.I often go to school on foot. I think is good for my health
A. taking the subway B. riding my bicycle
C. swimming D. walking
( )8.I’m not hungry, you to give me hamburger.
A. don’t have , another B. don’t have , other
C. don’t have , others D. haven’t , others
( )9.The doctor tells me I should eat meat and take exercise.
A. a little, few B. many , much
C. less, more D. much , much
( )10.Everybody wants to be in good health .
A. Everyone B. Nobody
C. Someone D. No one
( )11.Tell me your good advice. I,m all ears.
A. telling them B. waiting for them
C. listening carefully D. asking for them
( )12.Traveling by ship is than taking a bus.
A. a lot of fun B. much fun
C. a lot more fun D. a lot much fun
( )13.Next Wednesday, I tennis with the school team.
A. play B. am playing
C. playing D. will playing
( )14.—Can you play soccer?
—Yes,but I,m not very well
A. an B. a
C. the D./
( )15.— your come out to play tennis with us?
—Sorry,I . I have to stay at home
A. Should, shouldn’t B. Do, don’t
C. Can, can’t D. Are , aren’t
三、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。
The mascot (吉祥物) of the 2012 London Olympics is Wenlock , and the mascot of the Paralympics (残奥会) is Mandeville. __1__color are they? Well, they are of different __2__. Wenlock is white and orange. Mandeville is white and blue.
Each of them has a taxi head light and one big__3__ on the head. Why is it a taxi head light?__4__ people in London like to take a _ _5__.The big eye is a camera. It can__6__photos of people and things. Wenlock__7__bracelets(手镯). They have the same colors of the Olympic rings. Mandeville has the__8__ thing around its wrist(手腕). It wears a pink stopwatch(秒表).
Wenlock and Mandeville are popular among children. People__9__that they make the two mascots for children. But some people think the two mascots__10__strange. Not all the people like them.
( ) 1. A. What B. When C. Why D. How
( ) 2. A. sizes B. ages C. colors D. clothes
( ) 3. A. ear B. eye C. nose D. mouth
( ) 4. A. If B. So C .For D. Because
( ) 5.A. car B. taxi C. train D. give
( ) 6. A .make B. give C. set D. take
( ) 7.A. brings B. likes C. wears D. finds
( ) 8.A. small B. different C. heavy D. big
( )9.A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak
( ) 10. A. look B. sound C. smell D. taste
四、阅读理解
A
It’s different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healty.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cool yin and hot yang to be
healthy. In China, herbs are the main(主要的.) medicine but in western countries they use tables(药片).
In China,if you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some energy(能量). But in
western countries , doctors will check(检查)your body. They give you some tables to cure(治愈) your illness. People who are easily stressed out and angry have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.
Now, people all over the world like herbs, because they think those herbs are healthy and they can help them eat a balanced diet.
根据文章内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F).(每题2分)
( )1.If you are quiet and always tired, you should eat much yin food.
( )2.In western countries, doctors will check your heart if you always feel tired.
( )3.People around the world use different ways to stay healthy.
( )4.You should eat less yin food if you are easily stressed out and angry.
( )5.People believe herbs can help them eat a balanced diet and stay healthy.
B
Professor(教授)Tom was going to meet his students on the next day, so he wrote some words on the blackboard. The words are like this: “Professor Tom will meet the class tomorrow.”
A student thought this is a very good chance to display(显示)his humor(幽默).After the professor walked out of the classroom, he quickly walked to the blackboard and erased(擦掉)the letter “c” in the word “class”. So the sentence was changed into “Professor Tom will meet the lass(姑娘、情人)tomorrow.” All the students laughed.
Professor Tom heard the laughter, he walked back to the classroom and looked around. He knew what the students were laughing. He looked at the student and said nothing, then he walked
up and erased the letter “l” in “class”. The notice now was “Professor Tom will meet the ass(蠢驴)。“ At once, all the students were flabbergasted(目瞪口呆).The professor walked away proudly.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)
( )6.Professor Tom will meet the lass tomorrow.
( )7.When the professor heard the laughter, he didn’t go back to the classroom.
( )8.The students laughed because they will meet Professor Tom’s lass tomorrow.
( )9.The professor walked away angrily at last.
( )10. The professor is smart.
C
This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights(灯)at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully.
W hen there is a green light, the cars may go on. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left
Some people are color-blind(色盲)They can’t see the difference between red and green. These people must not drive, or else(否则)there will be accidents(事故).We must keep our streets safe.
( )11.Drivers must watch_____ carefully at each corner.
A. green lights B. red lights C. green lights and red lights D. orange lights
( )12.When there is a red light_________.
A. the cars must stop B. the cars may go on.
C. the cars may make a left turn D. the cars may make a right or left turn
( )13.Cars can make a right turn when_______.
A. there is a red light B. there is a green light
C. there is a red or green light D. there is no light.
( )14.The color-blind people may have accidents because______.
A. they are blind B. the can’t see the lights
C. they can’t see the difference between the red and green lights
D. they can’t hear cars.
( )15.____must not drive.
A. People that are deaf B. People that are blind
C. People that are co lor-blind D.B and C.
D
Please look at the Flight Timetable and choose the right answers.
Flight No. Departure Arrival From To Stop
CA907 07:45 12:10 Beijing Moscow Chengdu
CA981 01:58 18:35 Beijing New York Shanghai
CA158 10:20 23:10 Beijing London Chengdu
CA149 11:35 22:10 Beijing Sydney Hong Kong
CA923 12:35 17:10 Beijing Moscow /
CA167 13:15 02:40 Beijing Paris Moscow
CA147 15:55 10:15 Beijing Sydney Guangzhou
CA949 17:25 07:35 Beijing Paris Shanghai
CA173 19:20 01:50 Beijing Moscow Urumqi
CA937 21:25 08:10 Beijing London Hong Kong
(departure=leaving)
( )16.You’ll go to Australia. You can only take when you reach Beijing Airport
at eleven forty.
A.CA923 B.CA149 C. CA147 D. CA167
( )17. If you spend fourteen hours and ten minutes going to France, you must
stay in on the way.
A. Hong Kong B. Shanghai C. Moscow D. Chengdu
( )18. It will take you to reach England if you stop in Hong Kong.
A. nine hours and twenty B. ten hours and thirty-five
C. twelve hours and fifty D. ten hours and forty-five
( )19.You may in Beij ing if you want to go to America.
A. take one plane B. take two planes
C. take three plane D. not take any planes
( )20. How many planes may you take in Beijing if you want to go to Australia?
A. One B. T wo C. Three D. Four.
五、句型转换(按要求进行句型转换,共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1.He watches TV twice a week (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ does he watch TV ?
2.I have a toothache.
_______ the matter _______ you?
3.You should eat something.(改为否定句)
You _______ eat ______.
4.He walks to school every day.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ he_______ to school every day?
5.Can he go to the movies?(做个否定回答)
_______,he_______. He has to study.
六、用括号里的词的正确形式填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
Ben Lambert, the famous ____1___ (F rance) singer, is taking a long vacation this summer. He thought about ___2___ (go) to Greece, but decided on Canada. This time he wants to do something___3____( difference). Ben is going to Canada’s Great Lakes. He is leaving the___4___ ( one ) week in June and staying until September. He plans ____5___ (have) a very relaxing vacation. He is going ___6___ (sightsee) and going bike riding. He’s ___7___ (plan) to spend time in the countryside. At night, he’s renting videos and sleeping a lot. A great vacation, he can’t ____8___ (wait). His friend Julia just finished making her movie and really needs ____9___ (rest), so she wants an ____10____ (excite) vacation and she’s babysitting her sister. How happy they are!
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8._____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
七、补全对话(每句1分,满分5分)
Tony :__________________1___________________for vacation.
Lin Hui : I’m going to Hong Kong for vacation.
Tony: Oh yeah ?______________2__________________?
Lin Hui : Just for four days, I don’t like going away for too long.
Tony: ___________________3_____________________?
Lin Hui: I’m going there on the 11th.
Tony: Are you going there by plane?
Lin Hui : __________4________. Taking a plane is safe.
Tony : Well,_________5___________!
Lin Hui: Thank you very much!
八、书面表达(10分)
A Healthy Lifestyle
提示:不同的人有不同的习惯,好习惯能影响人的一生。请根据自己的实际情况,谈一谈你的生活习惯和饮食习惯。
要求:1、请以A Healthy Lifestyle 为题,用英文写一篇不少于80个词的短文,描述自己的好习惯。
2、文中不得使用你的真实姓名,否则以零分计算。
——八年级上册语文期末默写复习题及答案3篇
一、 根据课文内容填空
(一)直接默写。
1、问今是何世,_________,__________。
2、其间千二百里,__________,不以疾也。
3、青林翠竹,_________。
4、_____________,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也。
5、土要*旷,屋舍俨然,_________________。
6、山重水复疑无路,_______________。
7、__________,家书抵万金。
8、日暮乡关何处是,__________。
9、_______________,铁马冰河入梦来。
10、挥手自兹去,____________。
11、好峰随处改,__________。
12、______________,徙倚欲何依。
13、气蒸云梦泽,_____________。
14、晴川历历汉阳树,_________________。
15、大道之行也,__________,选贤与能,______________.
16、______________,万物生光辉。
(二)理解性默写。
17、《桃花源记》中描写桃花林的语句是_______________,_________________,______________,_______________ 。
18、《桃花源记》中描写桃花源景物的句子是____________,_______________,_________________。_____________,_______________。
19、《桃花源记》中描写桃花源中人们安居乐业的句子是___________,___________,___________。________,___________。
20、《陋室铭》中与“时人莫小池中水,浅处无妨有卧龙”意思相近的句子是__________,_____________。
21、《陋室铭》中以“交往之雅”表明“陋室”不陋的语句是_________,_______。
22、人说“近墨者黑”,但“近墨者未必黑”,正如周敦颐在《爱莲说》中所说的:“_______________,________________”。
23、《陋室铭》中运用比兴的句子是___________,________;_________,________。
24、《陋室铭》中描写“陋室”环境恬静、雅致,令人赏心悦目的语句是_____________________________。
25、《爱莲说》中描写莲美好形象的句子是_________,___________,____________,_________,__________,___________。
26、比喻君子美名远扬的语句是__________________。
27、最能概括莲花高贵品质的句子是____________,______________。
28、《核舟记》中介绍苏黄二人友好关系和相互切磋、谈论的神情的句子是_____________。_________,__________。 __________,________________,_________________。
29、陶渊明的《归园田居》最能表现诗人摒弃尘俗,躬耕自食,返归自然愿望的诗句是_________________,_____________。
30、陆游的《游山西村》历经“山重水复”让人怀疑无路可走,却又意外地呈现出光明前景的诗句是____________,________________。
31、崔颢的《黄鹤楼》以写景出 名的诗句是___________,_________________。
32、通过《春望》中的______________,___________________两句,我们可以想见杜甫忧国、伤时、思家而造成的苍老之态。
33、《石壕吏》中______________,__________________两句渲染出了县吏的如狼似虎的蛮横气势,也表现了老妇人的凄苦、可怜。
34、《归园田居》中透过________________,_____________两句我们可以看出作者因久别田园、农艺荒疏,而流露出自惭之情。
35、苏轼评 价王维云:“味摩诘之诗,诗中有画;味摩诘之画,画中有诗。”在《使至塞上》中______________,______________两句充分体现了诗中有画的特色,笔力苍劲,意境雄浑。
36、《游山西村》中______________,_______________两句意在说明农家酒味虽薄,而好客情意却十分浓厚。
37、透过《望岳》中_____________,_______________两句我们可以看到诗人杜甫不怕困难,敢于攀登绝顶,俯视一切的雄心和气概。
38、李白《渡荆门送别》中_________,_____________两句直扣诗题,交代此行的目的。
39、《归园田居》中__________________,__________________表明作者要按照自己的意愿生活,不想污浊的现实中失去自我。
40、李白《渡荆门送别》中___________,____________两句用游动的视角来描写景物的变化。
41、《使至塞上》中___________,______________两句即景设喻,以物自比,叙事写景,一石二鸟 。
42、《游山西村》中______________,____________不仅写出山村山环水绕的美景 ,而且让人从中悟到:锲而不舍就会产生希望,出现新的境界。
43、《望岳》中_____________________写出作者襟怀之浩荡,眼界之空阔的主观感受,反衬出泰山的.雄伟壮丽及其 感人力量。
44、《望岳》中____________,______________两句用虚笔写出了泰山的秀美,用实笔写出了泰山的高大。
45、《望岳》中____________,____________借齐鲁大地来烘托泰山拔地而起、参天耸立的形象。
46、《春望》中_____________,____________写出望中之所见,也痛切地传达了诗人忧国伤时的感情。
47、《春望》中___________,___________承上启下,表明了诗人感时伤事的情感。
48、《春望》中写出战火连续不断,消息隔绝,音迅不至时迫切心情的两句诗是_________________,________________。
49、《春望》中表达作者在国破家亡,离乱伤痛之外,又叹息衰老,更增一层悲哀的是___________,_______________。
50、《石壕吏》中全篇的提纲是______________,以下情节,都是从这里生发出来的。
51、《石壕吏》中极其概括,极其形象地写出了吏与妇尖锐矛盾的两句诗是___________,____________。
52、《石壕吏》中____________,____________收尽全篇,于叙事中含无限深情,也暗示老妇人已被抓走。
53、请写出《三峡》中从视觉角度描写*连山的句子___________,_________,_。____________,__________。___________,__________。
54、《三峡》中描写夏季三峡景色的句子:___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
55、《三峡》中描写三峡春冬之景的句子:¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬___________________________________
__________ ________________________________________________
56、《三峡》中描写秋季三峡景色的句子:___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
57 、苏轼《记承天寺夜游》中描写月下之景的句子:________________________
_______________________________________
二、 拓展性默写
58、请你从古代诗词中找出两句写春雨的句子(含“雨”字)
59、请写出你所喜欢的描写春天的古诗词。
60、请写出 古代诗词中有关山的诗句。
61、请写出古代诗词中有 关花的诗句。
62、古代诗歌中写水的句子不少,请你举出两例,课内课外不限。
——八年级下册语文期末考试题及答案3篇
一、积累与运用(30分)(1-7题每题2分,8、10题每题3分,9题10分,共30分)
1.将文字抄写在下面的方格内,要做到规范、端正、整洁。(2分)
文章有无机趣,关键在于作者是否有想象的敏感。
2.下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.氤氲(wēn) 歧视(qí) 解剖(pāo) 折腾(zhē)
B.鉴定(jiàn) 哺乳(bǔ) 晦涩(huì) 悄然(qiāo)
C.轩昂(xuān) 中枢(shū) 笨拙(zhuō) 档案(dàng)
D.畸形(qī) 赭色(zhě) 头衔(xián ) 逻辑(ji)
3.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是:( )(2分)
A.宛言谢绝 叹为观止 B.受益非浅 艰深晦涩
C.扬长避短 眼花缭乱 D.根深缔固 弄巧成绌
4.下列句子中加点的词语使用不当的一项是( )(2分)
A.大家都积极参加学校组织的献爱心活动,谁也不会袖手旁观。
B.经过不断试验,反复推敲,关键难题一旦攻克,其他问题也就迎刃而解了。
C.李白的“白发三千丈,缘愁似个长”把郁积在心中的“愁”抒发得淋漓尽致。
D.班会上,大家一致推选德高望重的小华担任班长。
5.下列句子中没有语病的一句是( )(2分)
A.为了防止类似的恶性事故不再发生,我们一定要加强管理,采取严密的防范措施。
B.教育观念能否从根本上转变,是我们推进素质教育的关键。
C.经过老师和同学的帮助,使他掌握了解题方法,成绩有了明显提高。
D.在“非典期间”,我没能给大家带来应对危机的招数。
6.下列文学常识搭配不当的一项是( )(2分)
A.《*山水游记的感性》———余秋雨
B.《独坐敬亭山》——李白——唐代
C.《滁州西涧》——刘长卿——唐代
D.《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》——贾岛——唐代
7、阅读下面的材料,回答问题。(2分)
一只小鸭子独自蹒跚地行走在水泥路上,几个放学的小朋友发现了这只离群的小鸭子,他们好奇地围聚过来,对这个来历不明的小东西议论起来。一个初中生走过来,看到小鸭子,也来了兴趣,说:“我来把它的毛拔光,看它能不能活。”
如果你也在场,请你动之以情、晓之以理地劝阻他。要求简明、连贯、得体。
8、名著阅读(3分)
写出下面故事涉及的人物的名字。
⑴《三国演义》中,三顾茅庐的是 (人名)
⑵《西游记》中“大闹五庄观,推到人参果树”的是 (人名)
⑶“花和尚倒拔垂杨柳,豹子头误入白虎堂”是名著《 》中的一个回目,其中“豹子头”指的是 (人名)
9、古诗文默写。(10分)
⑴《题李凝幽居》这首诗中隐含“推敲”一词的诗句是: , 。
⑵杜甫在《望岳》中用“_______________________,______________________”来抒情发自己不怕困难、敢于攀登、积极进取的豪迈情怀。
⑶《过故人庄》中将室内外景象联系起来的一句诗是: , 。
⑷《饮酒》中表达作者与自然融为一体的诗句是: , 。
⑸春潮带雨晚来急,________________________ 。
⑹《西江月 遣兴》一诗中翻用“尽信书则不如无书”的句子是“_______________________,______________________” 。
⑺________________________ ,独钓寒江雪。
⑻ ________________________,风雪夜归人。
⑼《三峡》把三峡春冬季节山水草木的秀丽景色概括无遗,这句话是__________________, 。
⑽2013年6月,世界人民见证了“三峡蓄水315”高峡出*湖的壮丽景象,郦道元所描述的昔日渔者歌曰“ , 。的三峡秋日的凄凉景象将一去不复返。
10、指出下面句子中的通假字及其含义。( 3分 )
⑴略无阙处。(“ ”通 “ ”,意思是: )
⑵窥谷忘反。(“ ”通 “ ”,意思是: )
⑶沿泝阻绝。(“ ”通 “ ”,意思是: )
二、现代文阅读(15分)
长在岩石下面的小花
马付才
①初二那年,我从家中那台十四英寸的黑白电视机中,看到了一幢幢高耸的大楼直插云霄,一座座盘旋的立交桥雄伟壮观,一辆接一辆的小汽车井然有序的穿梭不停,大街上的霓虹灯闪着诱人的光彩,商场里琳琅满目的商品让人眼花缭乱。
②我目瞪口呆,原来城市是这样的美好啊!
③年少的我由此陷入了深深的忧伤。
④第二天,我质问父亲:“你怎么不是城里人呢?” 我想,父亲如果是城里人该有多好,那我也就是城里人了。
⑤暑假,几名城里的大学生到我们这座大山里写生,他们背着画夹,戴着大阳帽,洋气十足。其中有一个叫黄春草的女孩儿,就借住在我家。
⑥有一天早上,为了画日出,天刚蒙蒙亮她就起床了。我缠着要看她画画,就和她一起去了。我们一起登上了山顶,大阳升起来了,红彤彤的,将云彩映照得格外艳丽。黄春草支起画夹,神情专注地画着。等她画完画,我们就坐在一块石头上聊天。我说:“我真羡慕你,生活在大城市里,享受着富足的生活和良好的教育,像我这样活着实在没有一点儿意思。”可她却说:“不要把别人的生活想得太美好,小小年纪不要如此多愁善感。我给你讲一个故事吧。”
⑦于是她讲道:“在一座大山深处,有一个小女孩儿,十岁那年,母亲病逝;十二岁那年,父亲抬木头时被砸伤,从此干不了体力活儿。她每天背着个破布包,跑步去六公里外的学校上学。放学后,她还得割猪草,像男人一样在腰上缠根绳子,下到悬崖下面挖药材,挣点找补贴家用和交学杂费。后来她考上了大学,她一共贷了八千多元的助学贷款……”
⑧我想不到这个世界上还有比我更不幸的人,我以为她在给我编故事,黄春草却说这个女孩儿就是她。
⑨我惊讶地看着黄春草,她的脸上非常*静。我想,比起黄春草,我幸运得多了,最起码,我还有爱我的爸爸和妈妈。
⑩黄春苹的手指向远处,顺着她手指的方向,我惊讶地发现,一朵不知名的小花竟然生长在一块伸出的岩石下面。那块岩石像伸出的房檐一样,严严实实地遮挡住了阳光,但是小花竟然绽放了。她说:“阳光虽然没能直接照射到小花身上,但小花心里已感受到了阳光的存在,哪怕是一点点余光。”
是呀,我们不能选择自己出生的时间和地点,但我们可以选择顽强,在艰苦的环境中一样能够茁壮成长,就像那朵长在岩石下面的小花。
1.本文讲述了一个怎样的故事?请用简洁的语言加以概括。(3分)
2.联系上下文,谈谈你对下列句中加点词浯的理解(4分)
(1)第二天,我质问父亲:“你怎么不是城里人呢?”(2分)
⑵一朵不知名的小花竟然生长在一块伸出的岩石F面……但是小花竟然绽放了。(2分)
3.第⑥段中画线的句子是景物描写,请联系上下文,分析这个句子的作用。(2分)
4.请谈淡你对第⑩段“阳光虽然没能直接照射到小花身上,但小花心里已感受到了阳光的存在,哪怕是一点点余光”这句话的理解。(3分)
5.试分析文章标题“长在岩石下面的小花”的作用。(3分)
三、古诗文阅读(18分)
(一)阅读下面文段,完成后面各题(11分)。
于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”
王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。 燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。
1.解释下列加点词的意思。(4分)
(1)臣之妻私臣 ( ) (2)皆以美于徐公 ( )
(3)群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者 ( ) (4)时时而间进 ( )
2.汉语中有许多成语来源于古代典籍,至今仍有鲜活的生命力。上文第二段就有一个这样的成语,它是 。(2分)
3.文中邹忌先以切身经历设喻,再将家事与国事进行比较,最后得“ ”的结论,使得齐王心悦诚服地采纳了他的谏言。这以后齐王广开言路,修明政治,取得了“ ”的成效。(2分)
4.邹忌劝齐王取得成功,他的劝说方式对我们今天的语言交际有什么启示?(3分)
(二)阅读下面古诗,完成题目(7分)
晓出净慈寺送林子方
毕竟西湖六月中,风光不与四时同。
接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。
1.下面对这首诗的理解,不正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.这首诗写的是六月里一个黄昏西湖的美丽景色。
B.送别诗一般都是抒发诗人送别之情的`,这首诗却以写景代替送人,构思别致。
C.诗中的“莲”“荷”指的是同一事物,诗人把二字错开使用,是为了避免重复。
D.这首诗从大处着笔,着力渲染,描绘了一幅天空日丽、红碧交辉的彩色画面。
2.《晓出净慈寺送林子方》诗中的“红”字与杜牧笔下的“千里莺啼绿映红”中的“红”字意思是否一样?为什么?(3分)
3、这首诗表达了诗人怎样的思想感情?(2分)
四、综合性学习(7分)
材料一:目前,中学生较为普遍地存在着一种心理冷漠化的现象。不少中学生感叹“情感失落”——“在学校,课间十分钟最短暂;回到家,手机最亲切。”“爸妈问话不耐烦,只愿低头玩手机。”“网上聊天好惬意,身旁难得一知己”诸如此类的校园民谣,如今正在学生中间流行着。
材料二:首都师大心理咨询中心调查显示:77%的人每天开机12小时以上, 33%的人24小时开机,65%的人表示“如果手机不在身边会有些焦虑”,超过九成的人离不开手机。其中,学生族和上班族是对手机最依赖的人群。
①、用一句话写出你对材料一和材料二的探究结果。(2分)
②、观察下面图片,再结合你的生活,请说说做“低头族”的不良后果。请写出三个不良后果。(3分)
③王刚同学在办“不做低头族”的主题黑板报,他想写一段话与全班同学共勉,请你仿照示例,帮他将文稿补充完整。(2分)
不做低头族,抬起你的头,你就能看到天空是那么的蔚蓝;
不做低头族,抬起你的头,你就能听到 ( )
不做低头族,抬起你的头,你就能感受到( )
五、作文(50分)
成长就是一次旅行。旅程中有父母的陪伴、老师的指引,有朋友的鼓励、
陌生人的关爱,有大自然美好的风光,也有沁人心脾的芳香……
请以“温暖的旅程”为题目,写一篇文章。
要求: ①文体不限,诗歌除外
②文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名
③不少于600字
④字体美观大方者,酌情加1—5分
⑤要写出自己的真情实感,不要抄袭
一、积累与运用(30分)(1-7题每题2分,8、10题每题3分,9题10分,共30分)
1.将文字抄写在下面的方格内,要做到规范、端正、整洁。(2分)
文章有无机趣,关键在于作者是否有想象的敏感。
2.下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.氤氲(wēn) 歧视(qí) 解剖(pāo) 折腾(zhē)
B.鉴定(jiàn) 哺乳(bǔ) 晦涩(huì) 悄然(qiāo)
C.轩昂(xuān) 中枢(shū) 笨拙(zhuō) 档案(dàng)
D.畸形(qī) 赭色(zhě) 头衔(xián ) 逻辑(ji)
3.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是:( )(2分)
A.宛言谢绝 叹为观止 B.受益非浅 艰深晦涩
C.扬长避短 眼花缭乱 D.根深缔固 弄巧成绌
4.下列句子中加点的词语使用不当的一项是( )(2分)
A.大家都积极参加学校组织的献爱心活动,谁也不会袖手旁观。
B.经过不断试验,反复推敲,关键难题一旦攻克,其他问题也就迎刃而解了。
C.李白的“白发三千丈,缘愁似个长”把郁积在心中的“愁”抒发得淋漓尽致。
D.班会上,大家一致推选德高望重的小华担任班长。
5.下列句子中没有语病的一句是( )(2分)
A.为了防止类似的恶性事故不再发生,我们一定要加强管理,采取严密的防范措施。
B.教育观念能否从根本上转变,是我们推进素质教育的关键。
C.经过老师和同学的帮助,使他掌握了解题方法,成绩有了明显提高。
D.在“非典期间”,我没能给大家带来应对危机的招数。
6.下列文学常识搭配不当的一项是( )(2分)
A.《*山水游记的感性》———余秋雨
B.《独坐敬亭山》——李白——唐代
C.《滁州西涧》——刘长卿——唐代
D.《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》——贾岛——唐代
7、阅读下面的材料,回答问题。(2分)
一只小鸭子独自蹒跚地行走在水泥路上,几个放学的小朋友发现了这只离群的小鸭子,他们好奇地围聚过来,对这个来历不明的小东西议论起来。一个初中生走过来,看到小鸭子,也来了兴趣,说:“我来把它的毛拔光,看它能不能活。”
如果你也在场,请你动之以情、晓之以理地劝阻他。要求简明、连贯、得体。
8、名著阅读(3分)
写出下面故事涉及的人物的名字。
⑴《三国演义》中,三顾茅庐的是 (人名)
⑵《西游记》中“大闹五庄观,推到人参果树”的是 (人名)
⑶“花和尚倒拔垂杨柳,豹子头误入白虎堂”是名著《 》中的一个回目,其中“豹子头”指的是 (人名)
9、古诗文默写。(10分)
⑴《题李凝幽居》这首诗中隐含“推敲”一词的诗句是: , 。
⑵杜甫在《望岳》中用“_______________________,______________________”来抒情发自己不怕困难、敢于攀登、积极进取的豪迈情怀。
⑶《过故人庄》中将室内外景象联系起来的一句诗是: , 。
⑷《饮酒》中表达作者与自然融为一体的诗句是: , 。
⑸春潮带雨晚来急,________________________ 。
⑹《西江月 遣兴》一诗中翻用“尽信书则不如无书”的句子是“_______________________,______________________” 。
⑺________________________ ,独钓寒江雪。
⑻ ________________________,风雪夜归人。
⑼《三峡》把三峡春冬季节山水草木的秀丽景色概括无遗,这句话是__________________, 。
⑽2013年6月,世界人民见证了“三峡蓄水315”高峡出*湖的壮丽景象,郦道元所描述的昔日渔者歌曰“ , 。的三峡秋日的凄凉景象将一去不复返。
10、指出下面句子中的通假字及其含义。( 3分 )
⑴略无阙处。(“ ”通 “ ”,意思是: )
⑵窥谷忘反。(“ ”通 “ ”,意思是: )
⑶沿泝阻绝。(“ ”通 “ ”,意思是: )
二、现代文阅读(15分)
长在岩石下面的小花
马付才
①初二那年,我从家中那台十四英寸的黑白电视机中,看到了一幢幢高耸的大楼直插云霄,一座座盘旋的立交桥雄伟壮观,一辆接一辆的小汽车井然有序的穿梭不停,大街上的霓虹灯闪着诱人的光彩,商场里琳琅满目的商品让人眼花缭乱。
②我目瞪口呆,原来城市是这样的美好啊!
③年少的我由此陷入了深深的忧伤。
④第二天,我质问父亲:“你怎么不是城里人呢?” 我想,父亲如果是城里人该有多好,那我也就是城里人了。
⑤暑假,几名城里的大学生到我们这座大山里写生,他们背着画夹,戴着大阳帽,洋气十足。其中有一个叫黄春草的女孩儿,就借住在我家。
⑥有一天早上,为了画日出,天刚蒙蒙亮她就起床了。我缠着要看她画画,就和她一起去了。我们一起登上了山顶,大阳升起来了,红彤彤的,将云彩映照得格外艳丽。黄春草支起画夹,神情专注地画着。等她画完画,我们就坐在一块石头上聊天。我说:“我真羡慕你,生活在大城市里,享受着富足的生活和良好的教育,像我这样活着实在没有一点儿意思。”可她却说:“不要把别人的生活想得太美好,小小年纪不要如此多愁善感。我给你讲一个故事吧。”
⑦于是她讲道:“在一座大山深处,有一个小女孩儿,十岁那年,母亲病逝;十二岁那年,父亲抬木头时被砸伤,从此干不了体力活儿。她每天背着个破布包,跑步去六公里外的学校上学。放学后,她还得割猪草,像男人一样在腰上缠根绳子,下到悬崖下面挖药材,挣点找补贴家用和交学杂费。后来她考上了大学,她一共贷了八千多元的助学贷款……”
⑧我想不到这个世界上还有比我更不幸的人,我以为她在给我编故事,黄春草却说这个女孩儿就是她。
⑨我惊讶地看着黄春草,她的脸上非常*静。我想,比起黄春草,我幸运得多了,最起码,我还有爱我的爸爸和妈妈。
⑩黄春苹的手指向远处,顺着她手指的方向,我惊讶地发现,一朵不知名的小花竟然生长在一块伸出的岩石下面。那块岩石像伸出的房檐一样,严严实实地遮挡住了阳光,但是小花竟然绽放了。她说:“阳光虽然没能直接照射到小花身上,但小花心里已感受到了阳光的存在,哪怕是一点点余光。”
是呀,我们不能选择自己出生的时间和地点,但我们可以选择顽强,在艰苦的环境中一样能够茁壮成长,就像那朵长在岩石下面的小花。
1.本文讲述了一个怎样的故事?请用简洁的语言加以概括。(3分)
2.联系上下文,谈谈你对下列句中加点词浯的理解(4分)
(1)第二天,我质问父亲:“你怎么不是城里人呢?”(2分)
⑵一朵不知名的小花竟然生长在一块伸出的岩石F面……但是小花竟然绽放了。(2分)
3.第⑥段中画线的句子是景物描写,请联系上下文,分析这个句子的作用。(2分)
4.请谈淡你对第⑩段“阳光虽然没能直接照射到小花身上,但小花心里已感受到了阳光的存在,哪怕是一点点余光”这句话的理解。(3分)
5.试分析文章标题“长在岩石下面的小花”的作用。(3分)
三、古诗文阅读(18分)
(一)阅读下面文段,完成后面各题(11分)。
于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”
王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。 燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。
1.解释下列加点词的意思。(4分)
(1)臣之妻私臣 ( ) (2)皆以美于徐公 ( )
(3)群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者 ( ) (4)时时而间进 ( )
2.汉语中有许多成语来源于古代典籍,至今仍有鲜活的生命力。上文第二段就有一个这样的成语,它是 。(2分)
3.文中邹忌先以切身经历设喻,再将家事与国事进行比较,最后得“ ”的结论,使得齐王心悦诚服地采纳了他的谏言。这以后齐王广开言路,修明政治,取得了“ ”的成效。(2分)
4.邹忌劝齐王取得成功,他的劝说方式对我们今天的语言交际有什么启示?(3分)
(二)阅读下面古诗,完成题目(7分)
晓出净慈寺送林子方
毕竟西湖六月中,风光不与四时同。
接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。
1.下面对这首诗的理解,不正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.这首诗写的是六月里一个黄昏西湖的美丽景色。
B.送别诗一般都是抒发诗人送别之情的`,这首诗却以写景代替送人,构思别致。
C.诗中的“莲”“荷”指的是同一事物,诗人把二字错开使用,是为了避免重复。
D.这首诗从大处着笔,着力渲染,描绘了一幅天空日丽、红碧交辉的彩色画面。
2.《晓出净慈寺送林子方》诗中的“红”字与杜牧笔下的“千里莺啼绿映红”中的“红”字意思是否一样?为什么?(3分)
3、这首诗表达了诗人怎样的思想感情?(2分)
四、综合性学习(7分)
材料一:目前,中学生较为普遍地存在着一种心理冷漠化的现象。不少中学生感叹“情感失落”——“在学校,课间十分钟最短暂;回到家,手机最亲切。”“爸妈问话不耐烦,只愿低头玩手机。”“网上聊天好惬意,身旁难得一知己”诸如此类的校园民谣,如今正在学生中间流行着。
材料二:首都师大心理咨询中心调查显示:77%的人每天开机12小时以上, 33%的人24小时开机,65%的人表示“如果手机不在身边会有些焦虑”,超过九成的人离不开手机。其中,学生族和上班族是对手机最依赖的人群。
①、用一句话写出你对材料一和材料二的探究结果。(2分)
②、观察下面图片,再结合你的生活,请说说做“低头族”的不良后果。请写出三个不良后果。(3分)
③王刚同学在办“不做低头族”的主题黑板报,他想写一段话与全班同学共勉,请你仿照示例,帮他将文稿补充完整。(2分)
不做低头族,抬起你的头,你就能看到天空是那么的蔚蓝;
不做低头族,抬起你的头,你就能听到 ( )
不做低头族,抬起你的头,你就能感受到( )
五、作文(50分)
成长就是一次旅行。旅程中有父母的陪伴、老师的指引,有朋友的鼓励、
陌生人的关爱,有大自然美好的风光,也有沁人心脾的芳香……
请以“温暖的旅程”为题目,写一篇文章。
要求: ①文体不限,诗歌除外
②文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名
③不少于600字
④字体美观大方者,酌情加1—5分
⑤要写出自己的真情实感,不要抄袭
——八年级地理上册期末考试试题附答案3篇
一、 选择题
1. 下列铁路线是以省市区的简称来命名的是
A.哈大线 B.京沪线 C.陇海线 D.宝成线
2. 为了减少雾霾现象的发生,我们倡导的行为是图中的
3. 家住泰安的小明同学想利用假期同父母一起前去陕西西安旅游观光,他们乘车线路应该是
4. 读图,下列铁路交汇的枢纽城市中,表示株洲的是 A. B. C. D.
5. 为了促进*经济的发展,国家投入巨资修建青藏铁路,该条铁路经过的盆地是( )
A.四川盆地 B.准噶尔盆地 C.塔里木盆地 D.柴达木盆地
6.明明的家乡*均海拔1000米左右,大部分地区坡度*缓,年降水量不足400毫米,这个地方是以发展( )
A.渔业 B.牧业 C.种植业 D.林业
7.从哈尔滨到广州开会 ,第二天必须赶到, 乘用何种交通工具适宜:( )
A.飞机 B.汽车 C.火车 D.轮船
8.一批急救药品欲从北京运往昆明,应选择的合理运输方式是( )
A.航空 B.铁路 C.公路D.水运
9.读图"我国四省区轮廓、河流图”,完成下列各题.
【小题1】我国重要的“黑河腾冲”人口界线连接( )
A.甲省和乙省 B.乙省和丙省 C.丙省和丁省 D.丁省和甲省
【小题2】可大面积种植热带经济作物的省份是( )
A.甲省和乙省 B.乙省和丙省 C.丙省和丁省 C.甲省和丁省
10.2011年6月30日京沪高速铁路正式开通运营。是新*成立以来一次建设里程最长、投资最大、标准最高的高速铁路。请结合下图回答下列问题。
【小题1】 下列省区中,京沪高速铁路不经过的是
A.鲁 B.苏 C.豫 D.皖
【小题2】 下列风景图片中不位于京沪高铁穿过的省级行政中心的是
A.长城 B.趵突泉 C.泰山 D.东方明珠塔
【小题3】 下列地形区中,京沪高速铁路经过了
A.黄土高原 B.华北*原 C.四川盆地 D.云贵高原
11.近日,全球三大转基因玉米生产国(巴西、美国和阿根廷)的转基因玉米全部获准进入*。如图示意*玉米种植优势区域分布,读图完成下列问题。
【小题1】*从上述国家进口转基因玉米选择的运输方式是( )
A.铁路运输 B.海洋运输 C.公路运输 D.航空运输
【小题2】下列区域中属于玉米种植优势区的组合正确是( )
①东北*原 ②华北*原
③云贵高原 ④东南丘陵
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
12. 一批急救药品欲从北京运往昆明,应选择的合理运输方式是 A.航空 B.铁路 C.公路 D.水运
13. 下列铁路干线交汇的枢纽中,表示郑州的是
A. B. C、
14.在我国,有许多城市是综合交通运输枢纽。下列城市,哪个是铁路水运枢纽呢?( )
A.乌鲁木齐 B.武汉 C.济南 D.北京
15.家住泰安的小明同学想利用假期同父母一起前去陕西西安旅游观光,他们乘车线路应该是
16.机动灵活,实现“门到门”的运输,这种运输方式是:( )
A.公路运输 B.铁路运输 C.水路运输 D.航空运输
17.有一批煤炭从秦皇岛港运往广州,最经济、便利的运输方式是 A.内河运输 B.海洋运输 C.公路运输 D.铁路运输
18.随着京沪、京广高铁相继通车,我国铁路发展迈入世界先进行列。我国沿海港口众多,海运也极为发达。读我国东部地区铁路、港口分布图,回答下列各题。
【小题1】关于铁路运输的特点,正确的是( )
A.机动灵活,适应性强 B.投资省、运费最低
C.连续性强,安全可靠 D.速度快,运费较低
【小题2】图中铁路枢纽及交会的铁路线,对应正确的是( )
A.(1)──徐州──陇海线与京沪线
B.(2)──兰州──陇海线与京广线
C.(3)──南昌──京九线与湘黔线
D.(4)──贵阳──湘黔线与京广线
【小题3】上海宝钢属于临海型钢铁企业,铁矿石从国外进口,煤炭很多来自大同,大同煤炭运往上海最合理的运输方式是( )
A.大同汽车上海 B.大同汽车秦皇岛港海运上海
C.大同火车上海 D.大同火车秦皇岛港海运上海
19.京广线与陇海线的交会处在( )
A.太原 B.徐州 C.郑州 D.上海
20. 衡量一个国家交通运输现代化的重要标志是
A.高速公路通车里程 B.铁路运输的发展水*
C.航空运输的.发展水* D.海洋运输的发展水*
21. 下面既跨黄河,又跨长江的铁路干线是
A.京沪线 B.浙赣线 C.湘黔线 D.宝成线
22.从成都到*沿途进行科学考察应采用的交通运输方式是( )
A.铁路 B.公路 C.水运 D.航空
23.下列铁路干线,既有一般铁路线路,又有高速铁路的是( )
A.陇海线 B.京包包兰线 C.包成一成昆线 D.京广线
二、 综合题
24.读右图答题(共5分)
⑴山脉A东侧的地形区是。(1分)
⑵山脉B所在的省区的简称是。(1分)
⑶牧区C的著名畜种是。(1分)
⑷D是工业基地。(1分)
⑸铁路干线E是。(1分)
25.2010年5月1日至10月31日,世界博览会在*上海市举行。暑假期间,家住北京的贝贝去上海看世博会。贝贝手中有一份列车时刻表(见下表),但是他有一些困惑,你能帮助他吗?(5分)
车次D29
站名 到达时间 发车时间 车次T35
站名 到达时间 发车时间
北京南 07:47 北京 17:40
…… …… …… …… …… ……
徐州 13:56 14:02 徐州 04:09 04:31
南京 16:26 16:28 南京 07:32 07:38
上海 18:44 上海 10:41
(1)时刻表中的两个车次哪一个做到了“朝发夕至”? ,该次列车全程耗时 。
(2)贝贝的这次行程将依次经过我国的哪两大地形区? 、 。
(3)北京作为*四大高新技术产业密集区之首,其发展高新技术产业的有利条件有
。
26.读下列我国四个省级行政单位的轮廓图,完成下列要求。(5分)
(1)山脉①、②、③中,给塔里木河提供水源的是______。
(2)A、B、C、D四省区中,地形以高原为主且有我国地势二、三级阶梯分界线山脉的是_________。
(3)B省区简称为_________,经过该省区省会的东西铁路干线与经过D省区的南北铁路干线的交汇城市是________。
(4)在长江沿江地带,形成了以四川攀枝花和B省的_________为中心的钢铁煤炭工业基地等四大沿江工业基地。
27. 我国的现代运输方式有_______、________、________、_______和管道等。
28.读图,回答问题。
(1)请填出图中字母所代表的地理事物名称
山脉A ,B ;盆地C ;高原D 。
(2)秦岭-淮河一线是我国重要的地理分界线请举例说明
秦岭-淮河线的地理意义: (不少于两条)。
(3)河流①、②均发源于 高原,向东注入太*洋,由此可推断我国地势特点是 。
(4)河流①是 ,当它流经 (地形区名称)后,携带了大量的泥沙,在下游形成了“ ”,极易形成水患灾害。下列不属于治理此种灾害的措施是( )
A.上游退耕还林还草 B.中游植树种草,加强水土保持
C.下游加固黄河大堤 D.引黄河水灌溉
(5)图中阴影部分是我国著名的四大工业基地。其中③是 工业基地,④是 工业基地;我国最大的商业中心上海位于 工业基地。
(6)E高原的农业生产以 (种植业或畜牧业)为主。国家为了发展这一地区的经济,加强与少数民族的团结,建成并于2006年7月1日通车的 铁路,具有深远的历史意义。
——八年级物理期末试题带答案3篇
一、选择题(每题3分,共36分)
1.下列的估测中,最接近生活实际的是( )
A.一节物理课的时间约为45s B.成年人正常步行的速度约为6m/s
C.一根新铅笔的长约为17cm D.一份中考物理试卷的质量约为100g
2.下列有关声现象的说法中,正确的是( )
A.声源的振动频率越高,发出声音的响度就越大
B.声音在真空中的传播速度是3×108m/s
C.次声波的频率大于20赫兹
D.交通道路上设置的噪声强度显示仪不可以消除噪声
3 .小明在*静的湖边看到“云在水中飘,鱼在水中游”,对于这一有趣现象的形成,下列说法正确的是( )
A.云和鱼都是虚像 B.云是虚像,鱼是实像
C.云和鱼都是由光的反射形成的 D.云和鱼都是由光的折射形成的
4.对图中所示光现象的描述正确的是( )
A.图甲中,漫反射的光线杂乱无章不遵循光的反射定律
B.图乙中,人配戴的凹透镜可以矫正远视眼
C.图丙中,光的色散现象说明白光是由各种 色光混合而成的
D.图丁中,*面镜成像时进入眼睛的光线是由像发出的
5.将一个凸透镜正对太阳,在距凸透镜20cm处得到一个最小、最亮的光斑.将一个物体放在此透镜前40cm处,则可在凸透镜的另一侧得到一个( )
A.倒立、放大的实像 B.倒立、等大的实像
C.倒立、缩小的实像 D.正立、放大的虚像
6.小莉和外公视力都不正常,小莉看书总把书放得很近,而她外公看报纸时却把报纸放得很远,小莉和外公应分别戴什么样的眼镜矫正视力( )
A.都是凸透镜 B.都是凹透镜
C.凸透镜和凹透镜 D.凹透镜和凸透镜
7.对下列物理量的估测中,你认为最接近实际的是( )
A.一个中学生的质量是50kg B.一张课桌的高度是1.6m
C.人托起两个鸡蛋的力是20N D.一桶纯 净水的质量约为1t
8.如图1所示,桌面上放有三 个相同的玻璃杯,分别装有质量相同的三种液体甲、乙、丙,它们的质量与体积的关系如图2所示,三个杯子从左至右依次装的液体种类是( )
A.乙,丙,甲
B.甲,丙,乙
C.甲,乙,丙
D.丙,乙,甲
9.如图所示为一种常用核桃夹,用大小相同的力垂直作用在B点比A点更易夹碎核桃,这说明力的作用效果与( )
A.力的大小有关 B.力的方向有关
C.力的作用点有关 D.受力面积有关
10.关于弹力的叙述中,正确的是( )
A.弹力 的方向总是竖直向下 B.只有弹簧、橡皮筋才能产生弹力
C.两个物体不接触也能产生弹力 D.乒乓球与球拍挤压时产生的力是弹力
11.投蓝时,当蓝球离手后在空气中飞行过程中,若不计空气阻力,则蓝球( )
A.只受到重力 B.只受到手的推力
C.受到重力和推力 D.不受到任何力的作用
12.分析以下摩擦:①走路时,鞋与路面之间的摩擦;②骑自行车时,车轮与轴之间的摩擦;③汽车行驶时,汽车与空气之间的摩擦;④骑自行车刹车时,闸皮与车轮之间的摩擦.其中属于有益摩擦的是( )
A.①和② B.①和④ C.②和③ D.②和④
二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)
13.夏天的塔山公园,到处都是莺歌燕舞 ,鸟语花香.我们能听到小鸟的叫声,说明声音可以在__________中传播;我们还能分辨出不同种类的鸟的歌声,这主要是因为不同种类的小鸟发出声音的__________(填“响度”、“音调”或“音色”)不同.
14.在冬奥会 中,冰壶运动员在冰壶的前面擦扫冰面使冰壶滑行更远,这是通过减小接触面的粗糙程度来___________(选填“增大”或“减小”)摩擦力,而冰壶受到重力的施力物体是___________,重力的方向是___________.在高山滑雪比赛中,运动员在下滑过程中碰撞标志杆使杆弯曲,说明力能使物体的__________ __发生改变.
15.小红正对着*面镜,当*面镜*行于小红左右移动时,以小红为参照物,像是____________(选填“运动”或“静止”)的.,此过程中像的大小____________.
16.一个空瓶子的质量是0.15kg,当装满水时,瓶和水的总质量是0.35kg,则水的质量__________kg,体积为_______ ______m3.
三、探究实验题(每空2分,共26分)
17.为了测量某种液体的密度,小亮取适量这种液体的样品进行了如下实验:
(1)将天*、量筒放在__________台面上.将盛有适量液体的烧杯放在调节好的天*左盘内,改变右盘中砝码的个数和游码的位置,使天*横梁在水*位置重新*衡,此时砝码的 质量和游码在标尺上的位置如图甲所示,则烧杯及杯内的液体的总质量为________g.
(2)将烧杯中的一部分液体倒入量筒中,如图乙所示,则量筒中液体的体积为__________cm2;再用天*测出烧杯和剩余液体的总质量为106g.
(3)根据上述实验数据计算此种液体的密度为__________kg/m3.
18.某同学利用下图所示装置来研究凸透镜成像 .
(1)实验前,应调整烛焰、凸透镜和光屏三者的中心在__________;
(2)如图1所示,当凸透镜位于光具座上A处时,恰好在光屏上成清晰的像,成的是__________(选填“正立”或“倒立”)的像.蜡烛燃烧一段时间后,烛焰的像将位于光屏中心的__________方;
(3)在保持(1)中蜡烛和光屏位置不变的情况下,将凸透镜向右移到B处(图中未标出),光屏上再次成清晰的像,成的是__________(选填“放大”、“缩小”或“等大”)的像;
(4)在上述探究活动中,若已知蜡烛与凸透镜第一次所在位置A间的距离为L,如图2所示,则该透镜焦距f_______L(选填“>”、“<”或“=”)。
19.如图甲所示,弹簧测力计左端固定,木板放在水*桌面上,放有砝码的滑块通过细线与弹簧测力计右端相连,细线与木板*行.小明同学利用此装置,探究“滑动摩擦力大小与压力的关系”.实验操作如下:
①用弹簧测力计测出滑块的重力,滑块和砝码的总重记作G.
②将放有砝码的滑块放到水*木板上,通过水*细线和弹簧测力计相连,用手向右拉动木板,待弹簧测力计示数稳定后,读出示数F.
③多次改变滑块上砝码的个数,并重复步骤②,记录相应数据如下表所示.
砝码个数 1 2 3 4 5
滑块和砝码的总重G/N 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
弹簧测力计示数F/N 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.4
(1)上面表格中滑块和砝码的总重为2.5N时,弹簧测力计的示数应是__________.
(2)根据表中数据在坐标纸上做出F﹣G的图象.
(3)经分析可得,滑块受到的滑动摩擦力Ff与压力FN的关系是:
_____________________________________________.
(4)实验过程中,是否必须匀速拉动木板?__________.
四、作图与计算题(20题8分,21题10分,共18分)
20.(1)如图所示,用细线将小球悬挂在竖直墙壁上,请画出小球所受重力G及细线对小球的拉力F的示意围.
(2)如图所示,将一个发光小球A放置于竖直的茶色玻璃板前,会看到玻璃板中也出现一个“小球”.请画出看到“小球“的位置,作一条眼睛看到该“小球”的光路.
21.如图为某品牌纯牛奶,盒内装有250cm3、密度为1.04g/cm3的纯牛奶。g取10N/kg,不计外包装质量.求:(1)纯牛奶的质量;(2)纯牛奶的重力。
——初中八年级上册政治期中试题及答案3篇
一、单选题
1.“全面二孩”政策出台后,一段视频在网络走红:男孩边哭闹边控诉,甚至以死相威胁,坚决不让父母生“二胎”。对此段视频的理解正确的是
A.孩子和父母是*等的,男孩不允许父母生“二胎”是正确的
B.父母应该换位思考,设身处地为孩子着想,不能生“二胎”
C.父母和孩子之间应该加强沟通,达到相互理解
D.男孩的行为是不珍爱生命的表现,但维护了自身的权利
2.“母亲是伞,是豆荚,我们是伞下的孩子,是荚里的豆子。”这句话告诉我们的道理是
A.父母只重视对子女物质方面的供给
B.子女是父母生命的延续
C.现代家庭重视子女的灵魂塑造
D.子女在父母的呵护下成长
3.有人说:“世上有种结,叫心结,难以解开;世上有扇门,叫心扉,难以敞开;世上有条沟,叫代沟,难以逾越。”为了消除代沟的不利影响,我们应该
A.理解父母,努力和父母沟通
B.时时处处坚持自己的看法,决不让步
C.坚持让父母听从我们的意见
D.听父母的话,无条件接受父母的意见
4.下列与父母沟通的技巧和方法中,你认为不正确的是
A.每天找一点时间和爸妈主动谈谈自己的学校、老师和朋友
B.每周至少与父母一起做一件事,边做事边交流
C.自己做错事,不能让父母知道,以免父母生气
D.与父母沟通效果不好时,不随意发脾气、顶嘴,避免做出伤害父母的事
5.“望子成龙,望女成凤”是天下父母的共同心愿。我们面对父母的“严”教育应持有的正确态度是
A.消除父母与我们之间的隔阂
B.理解、体谅父母的一片苦心
C.和父母对着干,让父母明白我们长大了
D.事事听从父母的安排
6.星期五下午,林强在学校帮同学修自行车回家晚了,急性子的妈妈没有了解清楚,以为儿子贪玩,劈头盖脸就对儿子一顿训斥。林强满腹委屈,眼睛红红的,呆坐在沙发上,他不知妈妈为什么这样不讲道理。面对这种情况你觉得可以采取下面的哪一办法解决问题
A.向妈妈讲明情况,并要求妈 妈向自己承认错误,否则就再也不理她
B.找个适当的机会与妈妈谈谈,向妈妈说明情况,同时做出必要的让步
C.和妈妈尽力抗争,坚决维护自己的尊严
D.不理会妈妈
7.“纵然游遍美丽的宫殿,享受富贵荣华,但是无论我走到哪里,都怀念我的家。”这是因为
①家中有父母的牵挂
②家是一个充满亲情的地方
③家是我们温馨的港湾
④家能满足个人所有的需要
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②③④
8.“爱、孝敬、孝顺、依恋”是 的情感体验。
A.亲子之情 B.同学之情 C.师生之情 D.朋友之情
评卷人 得分
二、不定项选择题
9.根据《老年人权益保障法》规定“与老年人分开居住的家庭成员,应当经常看望或问候老年人”。江西各地也纷纷举办评选“孝心少年”活动,这些措施告诉我们( )
A.孝敬父母是已成年子女应尽的义务
B.有利于保障老年人权益
C.不“回家看看”是违法行为
D.孝亲敬老是中华民族的传统美德。
10.在家中,父母与我们之间容易产生矛盾和代沟,下列积极的说法是
A、立足现实,架起沟通的桥梁
B、想办法让父母顺从我们
C、双方相互沟通,理解,达成共识
D、做子女的要走近父母,孝敬父母,努力跨越代沟,与父母携手同行
11.小刚是个十分懂事的孩子,每当看到父母下班回来十分疲惫时,他便主动帮助妈妈去做饭,收拾家务,然后再去写作业。小刚的行为告诉我们
A、孝敬父母表现在各个方面
B、父母为家庭付出了很多,应当得到爱的回报
C、孝敬父母应该更多表现在成年人身上
D、未成年人还不到孝敬父母的时候
12.在大庭广众之下,看到为了生计正在捡拾废品的母亲,响亮地叫一声“妈妈”这是( )
A.将自己与母亲联结在一起的心灵之链
B.同呼吸、共患难家庭责任感的表现
C.不顾及母亲面子的表现
D.有损自尊心的举动
13.现在的很多孩子面临学习压力大、玩伴少等烦恼,与此同时,一些家长感觉现在的孩子“不好管”“不懂感恩”。针对这一情形,孩子和家长之间应该( )
A.各持己见,互不相让 B.相互理解,积极沟通
C.换位思考,*等交流 D.顺其自然,各行其是
14.母亲节来了,我们要多陪母亲走走。仔细观察下图,下列理解正确的是
A.孝敬父母是中华民族传统美德
B.作为子女要自觉履行法定义务
C.这是在物质上帮助父母的表现
D.敬父母要体现在生活中的小事上
第II卷(非选择题)
三、综合题
15.2015年8月13日,全国妇联老龄工作协会调办、全国老龄办共同发布了“新二十四孝”。其中包含:“经常带着爱人、子女给父母回家”、“亲自给父母做饭”、“支持父母的业余爱好”、“教父母用电脑”、“支持单身父母再婚”、“父母的零花钱不能少”、“为父母购买合适的保险”……
(1)结合材料和教材相关知识,分析“新二十四孝”出台的必要性。(4分)
(2)结合教材相关知识,概括“新二十四孝”对孝敬父母的要求。 (4分)
16.简答题:(8分)
2013年5月至2014年5月,江苏省徐州市丰县63岁的退休教师谢淑华,拉着人力板车,历时1年,走了两万四千里路,带着91岁的妈妈环游*,完成了妈“一辈子在锅台边转,也想出去走走”的心愿。没有GPS导航,没有电动助力,靠一本地图和不断问路,走过一段段行孝之旅。谢淑华的举动感动了无数人,被称为*“好儿女”,荣登“*好人榜”。
阅读上述材料 ,回答:
(1)谢淑华的所作所为弘扬了中华民族的什么传统 美德?为什么要弘扬这一传统美德?(4分)
(2)在今后的日常生活中,我们中学生应如何去继承和弘扬这一传统美德?(4分)
17.材料一:父母对我们有养育之恩,老师对我们有教育之恩,社会对我们有关爱之恩,但是在当代社会,却有许多人忘记了那些帮助过、照亮过、爱过自己的人,甚至伤害他们。针对感恩正在被忽略和遗忘这一现象,近期,全国各大中小学开展“感恩教育”,净化熏陶青少年的心灵世界,使他们心存爱心、孝心与感恩之心,学会感激,学会共处,学会宽容等,共创美好的和谐家园。
材料二:容容是个独生子,妈妈生他比较晚,所以格外宝贝他。容容从小就有些调皮,可妈妈觉得男孩子嘛,调皮点儿没什么。再说,容容从来没有做过什么坏事,又听妈妈的话,所以一直相安无事。可是,进入八年级之后也不知是怎么了,容容突然就像换了个人。他经常和妈妈发生冲突。容容现在总是和妈妈对着干,妈妈要他向东,他偏向西。妈妈要他穿夹克,他就偏要穿校服。妈妈同意他穿校服了,他又要穿运动服!妈妈生气了,就批评了他几句。容容不甘示弱,就回敬妈妈。这不,昨天容容甚至对妈妈说:“我就是不要你管我,我已经长大了,我自己能管好自己!你就省省吧!真烦人!是不是更年期到了呀?”这几句话差点儿把妈妈气昏过去。
阅读上述材料,结合所学知识“冲突产生的原因”、“刺猬现形”、“走出逆反困境”、“孝敬父母”谈谈自己的感悟。(10分)
18.在我们成长的过程中,父母付出了大量的心血和汗水,为感恩父母,八(1)班同学决定开展
一次以“感恩父母,创和谐家庭”为主题的社会实践活动。现请你参与,按要求完成下列任务:
[名言赏析]
(1)请写出一句关于孝敬父母的名言警句。(1分)
[榜样示范]
陈斌强,浙江磐安县冷水镇中心学校初中语文教师。为了照顾老年痴呆的母亲,他每天用一根藏青色的布条把母亲绑在自己的身上,然后骑着电动车去上班。一条布带,让母子俩寸步不离。
(2)陈斌强的行为是当代“孝子”的典范,请从道德和法律的角度谈谈我们为什么要孝敬父母?(3分)
[化解冲突]
(3)“小时候我觉得爸爸妈妈真伟大,他们什么都知道,说的话总是对的,我也愿意听他们的话,按照他们的要求去做。但是,现在我觉得父母真是很落伍,什么都不知道,爸爸就知道工作挣钱,妈妈总是唠叨个没完,对我什么都爱管,一点也不了解我,真难以忍受。”
——摘自一位初中学生的日记
①从日记中可以看出该同学与父母之间产生了什么问题?解决这个问题的最好方式是什么? (2分)
②请介绍一些解决上述问题的技巧或方法。(不少于4个,2分)
[感恩父母]
家是我们最温暖的港湾。父亲的肩膀,为我们扛起了生活的重担,母亲的关怀,抚*我们心灵的波纹。
(4)亲爱的同学们,你准备以怎样的实际行动来报答父母的养育之恩?(至少2点,2分)
——桐乡市八年级上册英语期中试卷及答案
一、听力部分 (20分)
(一)听小对话,选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.When was Jim born?
2.Wh ich is Peter"s favorite sport?
3.Where should the boy put the salt?
4.What did Tony have to practice this morning?
5.What are the speakers talking about?
(二)听小对话,回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6.What does the man suggest the woman should do?
A. Close the window. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine.
7.How soon will Mr. Brown come?
A.In five minutes B.In five hours C.In five days
8.What was the weather like in Beijing last Sunday?
A.Fine B.Not so good C.Rainy
9.Where is the man probably going this afternoon?
A.To a hospital B.To a bookstore C.To a museum
10.How much did the man pay for the pen?
A.Three dollars B.Six dollars C.Ten dollars
(三)听长对话, 回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
11. What does the woman want to talk about with the coach?
A. About the game. B. About coaching. C. About football.
12. How long did the coach play professional football?
A. For 2 years. B. For 10 y ears C. For 10 months.
13. How did he break his leg?
A. In a football match. B. In a traffic accident. C. Falling off a tree.
14. What did he want to do?
A. To coach profe ssional football.
B. To coach university football.
C. To coach high school football.
15. Why is he coaching university men now?
A. Because he wants to play with young men.
B. Because the university wanted him and asked him
C. Because he doesn’t want to work with young women.
笔试部分(80分)
二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
English is the most widely spoken in the world. ___16___ a native language(母语) ,it’s spoken by most people in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It"s also very widely used as a (an) ___17___language in many other countries of the world. English is almost ____18___.It"s one of the world"s most important ___19___ as it is so widely used. That"s why more and more people in China are ___20_____in learning English.
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small___21____. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by ____22____. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard ___23____another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is ___24___to answe r that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school ___25____it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is ___26___for their work. Many people often learn English for their ___27___studies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are ____28__English. ___29____people learn English , because they want to ___30___ newspapers and magazines in English.
16. A As B To C Of D In
17. A native B foreign C new D old
18. A somewhere B anywhere C everywhere D nowhere
19. A language B a language C the language D languages
20. A interest B interested C interesting D interests
21. A boys B girls C children D teachers
22. A themselves B herself C yourselves D himself
23. A learn B to learn C learning D learned
24. A different B easily C difficult D hardly
25. A be cause B but C however D although
26. A useful B useless C careful D careless
27. A far B farther C further D farthest
28. A on B for C at D in
29. A another B other C the other D others
30. A read B watch C notice D see
三.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。
A
Q
31. Tokyo One is the name of a _________.
A. hotel B. restaurant C. food supermarket D. museum
32. Tokyo One is in ________.
A. Tokyo. B. Sydney C. Houston D. London
33. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at ________.
A. 10:30am on Monday B. 3:00pm on Friday
C. 11:00am on Saturday D. 2:30pm on Sunday
34. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm ________.
A. on Saturday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday
35. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _______.
A. location B. telephone number C. website D. food price
B
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
36.When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time
C. disappears (消失) D. shines on the other side of the earth
37.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen
D. the stars come out only at night
38.The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
39. Small things ma y look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small
C. near D. far away
40.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
四.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A) 用所给单词的`正确形式填空。
good advise protect offer nature
41. We should try our best to ________ the animals in danger.
42. Thanks for all the pieces of _________ you’ve given to me; they are helpful.
43. It’s __________ for us to learn it easily, if we can learn it in a right way.
44. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing table tennis; I love it _____.
45. She _______ to take me to the new theatre, and we enjoyed ourselves a lot.
B) 根据所给提示,填入恰当的词汇使语篇完整,每空一词。
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information , your life will be much 46 ______(安全的).
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside . Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous 47 ______(发生), you can find them 48______(容易地).
Your bag should be carried to the front of your body instead of 49______ (放)it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy 50______ (足够地,十分地) for a thief to take 51______(所有的)the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed by someone you don’t know, 52______(横穿)the street and go to the other way, let the person 53______(理解) you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street 54 ______ (比)you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes 55 ________ (早) before the bus leaves. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
五.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Last week’s talent show(达人秀) 56_______ really successful. 57______ all the performers, Li Ping and Li Hua were the 58_______ (winner). Li Ping is 59_______ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could 60_______ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He 61_____ (win) the prize(奖项)for the most 62_______ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. 63_______ the person wasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted 64 ______ (loud). She was the most creative (有创造力的)performer although 65 ______ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).
六.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Here is the result of a survey(调查结果)of the changes of transportation means in China.
In the l970s, people usually went to work on foot or by bike.There were few buses or cars. From the l980s to 1990s, bikes and buses were the most popular means of transportation.Now, more and more people drive their cars to work.It is believed that more and more people can go to the moon by spaceship some day. Look at the table(图表).There are 50 students in Class Two.Here is the result of a survey of ways of getting to school.
Ways of getting to school Per cent
On foot; by bike; by bus 20%;30%;30%
By car; by subway 10%;10%
根据短文内容,完成下表。
In the 66.______ People went to work on foot or by bike
From the 1980s to 1990s People went to work by bike or by 67._____
At present People drive their cars to 68. ______
Ways of getting to school 69._______ ways
The number of riding bikes 70._______ students
七 。书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
假如你是李明,上周你班同学就“保护濒危动物”进行了激烈的讨论。请你根据下表提示,将同学们的建议用英语写一封信给诉你的笔友David,并谈谈你的想法及理由。
现状 situation; enviornment(环境) ; get worse …
一些同学建议 raise money ; protect ; save …
另外一些同学建议 government ; pass acts(通过法令) ; set up ; research centres; nature parks…
你的想法及理由 …..
注意:1.词数不少于80字,信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯;
3.信中不得使用真实的人名、校名。
Dear David,
Last week we held a discussion on what we should do to help the animals in danger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’d like to know your idea. Looking forward to your letter.
Best wishes!
Li Ming
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