下面是小编为大家整理的2023年第六讲,形容词副词,2021-学年初高中衔接学案,供大家参考。

《 初高中衔接点津 》 第六讲 【语言知识概要】 Ⅰ．词汇搜索 beautiful lively serious centre elder die lord part-time own suddenly party carry nothing once across under outside wear gold cheer miss smell soup matter fresh lovely cater hair opposite between Ⅱ．单词拼写 1.传统的 2.吵闹的 3.自己的 4.世纪的 5.跟随 6.安静的 7.介绍 8.紧张的 9.认出 10.角落 Ⅲ ．短语填空 1. make fun 取笑 2. earth 究竟 3. in addition 除……以外 4. course 当然 5. off 熄灭 6. bit 稍微；一点儿 7.shake 握手 8. stare 盯着看 9. the left 在左右 10. be angry sb. 对某人生气 IV ．语法扫描 形容词和副词 1．形容词的用法 (1) 形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：

　　 He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting. 某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：

　　 The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city. The English like to be with their families. 多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：

　　 冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如：

　　the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers. (2) 形容词比较等级的形式 ① 规则形式 一般说来，单音节词及部分双音节词在后加-er; -est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加 more, most.如：

　　 great—greater—greatest busy—busier—busiest important—more important—(the)most important ② 不规则形式 good (well)—better—best bad (ill)—worse—worst many (much)—more—most little—less—least （3）形容词比较等级的用法 ①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：

　　 He is cleverer than the other boys. This one is more beautiful than that one. ② 表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of (in) …"如：

　　 He is the cleverest boy in his class. ③ 表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：

　　 He is as tall as I. I have as many books as you. ④ 越… 越… 例如：The more I learn, the happier I am. ⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好 又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

　　 ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day. 那一天是最令我担心的一天。

　　 I have never had a better dinner. 这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。

　　 ⑦ My English is no better than yours. 我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。

　　 2．副词 (1) 副词的种类 ① 时间副词 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow 等 ② 地点副词 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside 等。

　　 ③ 方式副词 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。

　　 ④ 程度副词 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very 等。

　　 (2) 副词比较等级的用法 其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：

　　 Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully. We must work harder. (3) 某些副词在用法上的区别 ① already, yet, still already 表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet 表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still 表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：

　　 We"ve already watched that film. I haven"t finished my homework yet. He still works until late every night. ② too, as well, also, either too, as well 和 also 用于肯定句和疑问句，too 和 as well 多用于口语，一般放在句末，而 also 多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either 用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too. He didn"t go there either. I like you as well. I also went there. ③ hard, hardly hardly 意为“几乎”与 hard 在词义上完全不同。如：

　　 I work hard every day. I can hardly remember that. ④ late, lately lately 意为“最近、近来”，late 意为“晚、迟”。如：

　　 He never comes late. Have you been to the museum lately? 例 1 Tom’s father thinks he is already ____ A. high enough B. tall enough C. enough high D. enough tall 解析：该题正确答案是 B。修饰人高用 tall, 而建筑物的高用 high,并且 enough 修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选 B。

　　 例 2. __ __ the worse I seem to be. A. When I take more medicine B. The more medicine I take C. Taking more of the medicine D. More medicine taken 解析：该题正确答案为 B。“the+形容词比较级+… ， the +形容词比较级+…” 意为越…，越…。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。

　　 例 3. “I haven"t been to London yet”. “I haven’t been there __ __”. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 解析：该题正确答案为 C。A 和 B 都用于肯定句中。D-neither 本身意为否定"两者都不"，而 C-either 则用于否定句中，意为“也”。

　　 例 4. Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news. A. deep B. deeply C. very deep D. quite deeply 解析：该题正确答案为 B。A. deep 用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如 dig deep，而B. deeply 则修饰表示感情色彩的词，如该题为 deeply moved.另如 deeply regret 等。而D. quite 和 deeply 均为副词，不能互相修饰。

　　语法练习 1 Nowadays science fiction isn’t as______ as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. the most popular C. less popular D. more popular 2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ ___ these years than ever before. A. the most quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. quickly 3. The cheese cake tasted so__ _ that the kids asked for more. A delicious B. well C. bad D. badly 4. Why didn’t you enjoy the talk? It was ________talk that I had ever listened to． A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C . more interesting D.1ess interesting 5. Guo Yue did quite __ ___ at the World Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛) ，but Zhang Yining did even __ __. A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better 6. —Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s? Both of them are good. —I think Jack draws______ Tom. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than 7. It gets very_______ here in summer. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 8. Be ____, and you will do well in the English exam. A. careful B. polite C. sure D. friendly 9. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, ____ English. A. really B. mostly C. especially D. exactly 10. —The coat is too expensive. —Look, here’s another one. It’s ______and nicer. A. dearer B. cheaper C. older D. longer 11. The population of Tianjin is ______ than that of Shanghai. A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer 12. It’s raining __ __. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing . A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly 13. Kate is as ______as Maria. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 14. She looks very__ __. I think she needs to have a rest A. tired B. hard C.well D. hardly 15.Tom is terribly ill. We’d better send him to hospital as _ __as we can． A.slowly B.quickly C. quietly D.easily 16. —Do you like the Moonlight Sonata? —Sure, it sounds really________. A. clear B. clearly C. beautiful D. beautifully 17. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend _____ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _____ money than they want. A. less; less B. less; more C. fewer; less D. fewer; more 18. “Do you want to improve your score in math? Try staying away from your computer!” A recent report in Britain says, “The _____ students use computer at school and at home, the _____ they do in exams of reading and math.” A. more; better B. less; worse C. more; more D. less; better 19. He speaks English ______ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. A. as good as B. worse than C. as badly as D. as well as 20. The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead? All right. That is ________ than watching a boring programme. A. very good B. much good C. very better D. much better 【语言引领】 Ⅰ ．句型转换 1. He is too young to go to school. He is young he go to school. 2. They need two more books. They need books. 3. My sister began to sing when she was five years old. My sister began to sing _______five. 4. Why don’t you make him a card? make him a card? 5. Not all the students enjoy listening to music. enjoy listening to music. Ⅱ ．根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

　　1.他来中国 9 年了。

　　 He to China 9 years . 2.昨天在晚会上玩得痛快吗？ Did you at the party yesterday? 3.他们正忙于考试。

　　 They their exam. 4.他们的观点与我们的观点不一致。

　　 Their views ours. 5.我一个星期去一次我的叔叔家。

　　 I go to my uncle’s . III. 根据短文意思，用方框内所给的单词正确形式填空。

　　but begins absent sports once from exams subject on school with join The school day 1________ at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and 2_________ at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school 3________ a week on Fridays.The head teacher speaks to the whole 4_________. Morning lessons begin at 9:05.There are three one-hour lessons 5_________ a fifteen-minute break.The lunch break is 6_________ 1pm to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the schoolday finishes at 4pm. All students study and take 7__________ in maths, science and English.In addition, they choose one 8_________ from history, geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE lessons but no exams are offered. After school, sports practice and matches are arranged 9_________ Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may 10_________ as many clubs as they like, 11_________ should join at least one. The school has a good record in 12_________. Last year we were champions (冠军) in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and ...

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