《第八集》是2008年林宇中演唱的一首流行歌曲，所属专辑《 林宇中音乐广播剧 改嫁》， 以下是为大家整理的关于美术经典中的党史第八集内容3篇 , 供大家参考选择。

美术经典中的党史第八集内容3篇

美术经典中的党史第八集内容篇1

一个国家的惯性

——《大国崛起》第八集观后感

惯性是一切物体的固有属性，无论是固体、液体或气体，无论物体是运动还是静止，都具有惯性，所以除非施加外力，才能改变这种惯性达到另一种惯性。一切物体都具有惯性，一个国家亦然。俄国在他的历史进程中，在试图改变“落后的惯性”迈向崛起的路上，出现了两位举足轻重的统治者，他们分别在不同的历史时期，扮演着相同的角色，虽然最终未能达成期待的目标，却也为推动国家进步发挥了至关重要的作用，他们分别是彼得一世和叶卡捷琳娜二世。

一、唯我独尊之彼得一世

17世纪的俄国，无论在政治、经济或文化教育方面，都远远落后于西欧一些国家，从而一度被轻视。那时的俄国，全国只有几十个手工工场，商业几乎全部把持在外国人手中，教育由东正教会垄断，普通民众知识贫乏。为改变这种现状，俄国沙皇彼得一世前往欧洲各国游历和学习。学成归来后，彼得一世用强硬手段推行了一场社会变革。从穿衣、吃饭，到科学教育、商业活动、军队建设，他用野蛮的方式推进了俄罗斯的文明进程。他改革军事，加强国防，夺取出海口；他改革商业，发展贸易，提高商人地位；他改革宗教，加强皇权；他甚至亲自审讯反对改革的太子，并在杀了太子后表现的若无其事。

随着改革的推进，彼得一世将个人意志全部投入到了权利中，在打败了强敌瑞典之后，他下令建造起一个面向欧洲的新首都圣彼得堡。在这种唯我独尊的信念支配下，俄国迅速地走上了领土扩张的道路，没过多久，俄国已经成为一个横跨欧亚大陆、领土面积居世界第一的大帝国。

纵然有着广阔的国土面积，但在国内实施改革的路始终过于艰难，一个君王的力量始终无法抵抗一个国家的固有属性——惯性的力量。虽施行了一系列改革，但成效难显，当时俄国的经济仍旧过于依赖于农业，彼得一世改革最终停留在俄国资本主义的发展的表面。

二、求同存异之叶卡捷琳娜二世

叶卡捷琳娜女皇，德国人，在一场政治婚姻中嫁给了得三世，她嫁入俄国后首先做的就是将自己变成了一个纯正的俄国人。叶卡捷琳娜不顾父亲的强烈反对，放弃了原来的信仰皈依了东正教。她的作为，让俄罗斯人深受感动，当她拖着病体，在皈依仪式上用略带日尔曼口音的俄语背诵了长达50页的祈祷文时，曾经一度反对她的大主教也不由自主地热泪盈眶。自野心勃勃的叶卡捷琳娜坐上统治者的位置后，也开始着手一系列的变革，试图将俄国推上正确的发展道路，在这条路上，她力图以求同存异地方式达成目的。

对内，她加强贵族官僚的国家机器，扩大贵族特权，维护和发展农奴制。她曾召开新法典编纂委员会，并为这个委员会写了《圣谕》，标榜法律面前人人平等，但最终不了了之；她也曾颁布“全俄帝国各省管理体制敕令”，加强了贵族在各地的权力；在被征服的少数民族地区，她实行强制的俄罗斯化政策；她颁布《御赐贵族特权诏书》和《御赐城市特权诏书》，使贵族成为社会上的特权阶级……

对外，为实现其夺取世界霸权的计划，她打开了通向黑海和波罗的海的出海口，击败了俄国的老牌敌人土耳其和瑞典，还和普鲁士和奥地利一起瓜分了波兰。但这并不能说明女皇本人是个战争狂人，事实上，她赞助和支持俄国艺术的发展，反对愚昧和落后，比西欧任何一位君主都更慷慨的资助哲学家和艺术家。

在历经一些列挫折之后，叶卡捷琳娜二世的改革终究也是浮在表面，并未从根本上解决问题，因为女皇想要改变的这个国家的固有落后的惯性是那么强大。所以，俄国社会的一大顽疾——农奴制非但未被废除，反而在她在位期间发展到顶点，这个棘手的难题也只能推给她的后代去解决。

两位沙皇，都着力改变这个国家的惯性，然而这并非一朝一夕的事情，只有从本质上改变这个国家，它的惯性才能发生变化。但他们的一些列动作或多或少在那特殊的时期发挥了一些作用，那即是一次又一次的量变，为以后的质变奠定了基础。

改变国家不易，改变自己更难，但亦不能因此放弃自我塑造，毕竟每个人的经历都是对自身的雕琢。唯有改变本质才能改变惯性，我们又何尝不是在“打磨”自己，并向着更高的目标迈进呢？

美术经典中的党史第八集内容篇2

Penny: Hey, can I ask you a question?

Leonard: Sure.

Penny: You’ve had this dart board since I’ve known you, but I’ve never seen you play.

Leonard: Oh, uh, we played… once. I broke a window.

Penny: What window?
Leonard: That on over there?

Sheldon: Leonard, where are the Skee-Ball tickets?

Leonard: Skee-Ball tickets?

Sheldon: Yeah, from when we went to the arcade three years ago. I finally decided what prize I want. Hurry up.

Leonard: Uh, if I still have them, they’re probably in the junk box.

Penny: Ooh, what are you gonna get?

Sheldon: None of your business. But when you see me wearing a flower in my lapel later, you are most welcome to sniff it.

Leonard: Yep, oh, here you go.

Sheldon: Oh, thank you. Here, get yourself an eraser for your troubles.

Leonard: I forgot about this. My aunt made it for me when I started college.

Penny: Aw, did she hate you?

Leonard: Why? Because I got an ugly, itchy sweater and my brother got a car? No, I was her favorite.

Sheldon: Yeah, I seem to be a few tickets short. Are there more in the box?

Leonard: Hmm, I think I got them all. Nope, they are not in there.

Sheldon: Well, you barely look, let me see.

Leonard: No, no, no, I-I looked, and… No more tickets.

Sheldon: Leonard, let me look in the box.

Leonard: Okay, okay. I’m gonna show you what’s in the box, but just… promise not to flip out.

Sheldon: Why would I flip out? Is it a spider? It’s a spider.

Penny: No, if it was a spider, Lenny would’ve flipped out.

Leonard: Okay, Sheldon, I know I was supposed to return this DVD a long time ago, and I know we rented it on your card. But it’s been, like, seven years and clearly nothing bad has happened. So in-in-in-instead of being a giant pain in the ass like you always are, what if this one time you just tried staying calm?

Sheldon: That seems like a reasonable request. Although so did “Hey, Leonard, would you mind returning that DVD?”

Leonard: I’m sorry, I’ll-I’ll take care of it.

Sheldon: Okay.

Leonard: I mean it, I’m going to.

Sheldon: I believe you.

Leonard: And you’re going to stay calm?

Sheldon: I said I would.

Leonard: How about that? Sheldon’s being reasonable.

Penny: Yeah, it’s freaking me out. I’m gonna go.

……

Leonard: So… when you say you’re not going to freak out about the DVD, here’s what that means. Don’t fixate on it. Don’t wake me up in the middle of the night. Or nag me through the door while I’m on the toilet.

Sheldon: Okay, first, talking to you while you’re on the toilet isn’t exactly a picnic for me either, okay? Remember… when you can hear me, I can hear you. And second… you completely disregard how uncomfortable unsolved issues are for me. It’s-it’s like a… an itch in my brain I can’t scratch.

Leonard: When I broke my arm I used to stick a coat hanger down there. You ever try that? Maybe go in through the ear?

Sheldon: You wouldn’t make jokes if you could feel the way I feel.

Leonard: Well, I don’t know how to do that.

Sheldon: How about this? I promise I won’t pester you about the DVD. You can defecate in peace. That’s a win for both of us. But… until this matter is resolved, I would like you to wear this sweater with nothing underneath it.

Leonard: That’s stupid. Why?

Sheldon: You say it’s itchy and uncomfortable. I say situations like this make me feel the same way.

Leonard: I’m telling you. Try the hanger.

Sheldon: Put it on. Let’s share the experience.

Leonard: You got it. If this sweater shuts you up, I’m gonna make a fortune selling them to everyone we know. Now… all I need to do is head down to the video store and return the DVD.

Sheldon: Oh, did I forget to tell you? That store went out of business years ago.

Leonard: Really?

Sheldon: How those nipples feeling, chief?

……

Bernadette: Penny, can we please get our drinks?

Penny: Yeah, hang on, just give me sec.

Amy: At work today, I did an in vivo stereotactic surgery.

Bernadette: Cool, at my lab I performed ten laser capture micro-dissections.

Penny: I scraped gum off the bottom of that table. Only ‘cause my manager saw me put it there.

Amy: Oh, my Gosh. That’s the girl that broke Rajesh’s heart.

Bernadette: That’s Lucy?

Penny: I don’t know why but I always pictured her as Indian.

Bernadette: I think that reason’s called racism.

Penny: I’m gonna go talk to her.

Bernadette: Why? What are you gonna say?

Penny: I’m not gonna say anything. I just want to check her out. Because she hurt my friend. My Indian friend. Who’s racist now?

Bernadette: You. Because you just called him your “Indian friend”.

Penny: Yeah, well, you’re short.

Amy: We’re never getting our drinks.

Bernadette: No, but we knew that.

……

Penny: Hey, can I start you off with something to drink?

Lucy: Oh, water would be great.

Penny: Okay. Um, you’re Lucy, right? I’m a friend of Raj Koothrappali’s. Actually Amy recognized you.

Lucy: Wow. How’s he doing?

Penny: Oh, you know, he’s good.

Lucy: Great.

Penny: Yeah. This is none of my business. But why did you break up with him in an e-mail?

Lucy: Oh, I don’t know. I guess I thought it would be easier.

Penny: Yeah, I get that. I’ll go get you your water. … When you say “easier”, you mean easier for you, right? ‘Cause it certainly didn’t make it easier for him.

Lucy: Any chance I can get a different waitress?

Penny: I-I’m sorry, this is rude of me. I will get you that water. …. See, see, see, see. Just now you expressed your feelings to my face. How come you could do that with me, but not Raj?

Lucy: I don’t know your e-mail.

Penny: You know what the worst part is? You’re sitting here, perfectly happy and he’s at home, a blubbering mess.

Lucy: I thought you said he was okay.

Penny: Well, I also said I was getting you water but look at me, still standing here. You know, I may be a bad waitress, but you are a bad person. Now, you want to hear the specials?

……

美术经典中的党史第八集内容篇3

将改革进行到底 第八集 观后感

将改革进行到底 第八集 观后感

观看将改革进行到底第八集观后感

改革的目的是为了使国家强大，判断一个国家是否强大的一个重要标准就是军事是否强大，所以强军之路是一个非常重要的任务。我国有5000年的历史，有过万国来朝的辉煌，有有过被侵略的低估。但是在新祖国成立后我们国家又重新崛起，也许因为起步晚我们国家还有的地方落后于世界。但是从目前的情况来看， 我国的发展在习近平总书记领导下国家的未来将会非常的辉煌，重新屹立于世界之巅的日子不会太远。

观看将改革进行到底第八集心得体会

近日十集政论专题片《将改革进行到底》在CCTV播出，专题片详细的描绘了近年我国的经济，政治，文化各方面得到的长足发展，展现了我们党千方百计增加人民福祉，是人民的党，是我们每一个人拥护的党。

作为一个上海90后，这些年我能深刻感受到改革给我生活带来的改变，食品监管的越来越严格，使我们吃的越来越放心，越来越安心，原先随处可见的地沟油被一一查处。创建全国文明城区活动如火如荼的展开，使一些老旧小区的治安，卫生得到大幅改善。交通方面，轨道交通的大力建设，各条轨道，各条高架如同雨后春笋一般建设完毕，极大的便利了市民的日常出行。可以说改革永远在路上。

然而我们不但要看到改革发展的成果，也要看到改革遇到的困难，容易解决的问题早就解决了，留下来的都是老大难，是多年沉积下来的严苛问题。能不能解决，怎么去解决，如何又快又好的解决,不仅仅是习主席，更是我们每一个共产党人需要思考的问题。

最新一集的《强军之路》更是让我们这些年轻人热血沸腾，人民军队从弱变强，从小变大，由胜利走向胜利，可以说人民军队的发展史就是我们改革发展的历史，我们的军队从土地改革战争时期的小米加步枪到现在成为世界上规模最大的武装力量，这一路走来的风雨历程令人不慎唏嘘，让我们不仅为革命前辈破头颅洒热血而肃然起敬，也为当今人民解放军的强大而倍感自豪。人民军队的一步步强大，与我国各位领导人敢于改革，敢于创新的举措是分不开的。

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